What are the Symptoms of Brain Tumor and How to diagnose it?

A brain tumor is a growth of abnormal cells in your brain or near your brain. There are several forms of brain tumors, which are commonly diagnosed at any Hospital In Ranchi. Some brain tumors are benign, or noncancerous in nature, while some can be malignant, or cancerous. Primary brain tumors develop in your brain and secondary or metastatic tumors start as cancer in some part of your body that spreads to the brain.

Symptoms

The symptoms of brain tumors depends of the size, location, and type of a tumor. Symptoms are experienced when a brain tumor presses itself against a nerve or damages some part of the brain. Symptoms are experienced when a brain tumor blocks the fluid flowing around your brain. The most common symptoms include the following:

• Headaches that worsen in the morning.
• Nausea and vomiting.
• Change in your hearing, vision, and speech.
• Issues with walking and balancing properly.
• Mood swings, change in personality, and problems with concentration.
• Issues with memory.
• A numb and tingling sensations in the arms and legs.
• Jerking and twitching of muscles, or seizures.

Most of the symptoms are not experienced because of a brain tumor, but because of other problems that lead to the development of a brain tumor.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of a brain tumor is carried out using several tests and procedures after a physical examination and analyzing of your health history. They are as follows:

Neurological examination

Here, your vision, alertness, hearing, coordination, muscle strength, and reflexes are checked out. Your eyes are observed closely for finding swelling by a tumor that presses against the nerve, which connects your eye to the brain.

MRI

In an MRI scan, a machine with a magnet that is linked to a computer is utilized for obtaining highly detailed pictures of your brain. A special dye is injected into a blood vessel in your arms, which helps in showing the differences between tissues present in your brain. Brain tumors are detected from these images.

CT scan

In this process, an X ray machine linked to a computer is used for taking several detailed images of the head. Contrast material can be received, which helps in detecting areas that are abnormal.

Angiogram

In this procedure, a dye is injected into your bloodstream to takes the blood vessels in your brain show on an X ray. In case a tumor is detected, it is shown in the X ray, along with the blood vessels going into the tumor.

Spinal tap

In this process, a sample of cerebro-spinal fluid is removed. A long and thin needle is used for removing the fluid from the lower portion of your spinal column. The obtained fluid is tested and checked in a laboratory for signs of cancer and other abnormalities.

Biopsy

This process involves the removal of tissues in order to study them under a microscope for detecting abnormal cells. This method is the best and most certain way of diagnosing a brain tumor, and know about its type. After proper diagnosis, the most ideal treatment plan is sought.

It is important for you to recognize the symptoms of a brain tumor well, and choose the best Hospital in Ranchi for undergoing diagnostic tests, followed by treatment.

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