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Tribunal Reforms Ordinance, 2021
Posted: Nov 15, 2021
The President of India lately promulgated the Tribunal Reform Ordinance, 2021. It dissolved the appellate government below nine Acts and transferred their features to the High Courts.
Amendment
The Ordinance dissolved the Appellate Tribunal below nine Acts:
Cinematography Act, 1952
Copyright Act, 1957
Trade Marks Act, 1999
Customs Act, 1962
AIRPORTS AUTHORITY OF INDIA ACT, 1994
Geographical Indication of Goods Act, 1999
National Highway Control Act, 2002
Farmers' Rights and Protection of Plant Varieties Act, 2001
Patent Act, 1970The Ordinance states that the appointment of the Chairperson and the individuals of the Tribunal will be made through the Central Government on the premise of the guidelines made through the Search and Selection Committee. The committee will include the Chief Justice of India, the Secretary nominated through the Central Government, the Secretary to the Ministry below which the Tribunal has been constituted and the outgoing Chairperson or retired Chief Justice or retired Supreme Court Judge.
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Section 184 of the Finance Act, 2017
Apart from those nine Acts, the Tribunal Reform Ordinance, 2021 has additionally amended phase 184 of the Finance Act, 2017. It has added the National Consumer Disputes Redress Commission below the purview of the Finance Act, 2017. It has eliminated the subsequent our bodies from the purview of the Finance Act, 2017. Within the purview of the Finance Act, 2017:
The Airport Appellate Tribunal changed into set up below the Airports Authority of India Act, 1994.
The Film Certification Appellate Authority changed into set up below the Cinematography Act, 1952.
Constitution of Advanced Adjudication Authority below the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Establishment of an Appellate Board below the Board of Trade Act, 1999.
Article 123
Article 123 of the Indian Constitution empowers the President to difficulty ordinances. The Ordinance laid down below this Act has the equal impact because the Act.
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