Cataract Symptoms & Surgery
Cataract is one form of eye disease where vision is lost because the lens starts to turn cloudy or opaque. This is normally a very slow process and elder people are generally face this problem more than others. The main reason for cataract is that lens turns opaque due to different changes that occur in lens in terms of its protein structure.
However, in this disease the patient normally does not feel any physical problems such as pain or redness of the eye. The best option in such situation is to undergo cataract eye surgery in Mumbai from a reputed eye hospital after consulting an eye expert.
In the next few sections we will look at some of the most common symptoms of this problem, the advantages of undergoing this type of surgery and type of surgeries which are performed.
Symptoms of Cataract
There is no vision problem in early stages and the kind of symptoms a person has depends upon the location at which cataract occurs. In terms of the location where cataract is seen include the nuclear, cortical, posterior or the sub-capsular region.
Thus it is quite important to consult an eye specialist in Mumbai so that correct diagnosis can be done.
Now let us go through common symptoms that patients have in cataract:
Reduced color vibrancy that makes images appear with a yellowish tint.
Night driving problems because of augmented light sensitivity which results in production of glare.
According to cataract surgeons in Mumbai the patients also tend to have cloudy, double or blurry vision.
Problems with reading because of reduced contrast between background and letters.
Change in color of pupil to milky or yellowish and situation where person is able to distinguish between dark and light only.
Advantages of Cataract Surgery
The main benefit of this type of operation is that here the natural occurring defective lens is substituted by an artificial one. The other good thing about cataract eye surgery in Mumbai is that it is the most affordable as well as effective technique to completely cure this problem. In the following section let us check the two type of surgeries which are performed for this eye disease.
Two Types of Surgeries
These two types of surgeries are:
Phacoemulsification or Phaco and
Extracapsular Operation
Phacoemulsification (Phaco): Here cataract surgeons in Mumbai create small incisions in cornea and through it probe is introduced. This probe creates ultrasound waves which effectively break the defective lens into small pieces. After that suction is utilized to take out this broken lens.
Extracapsular Surgery: In this operation eye specialist in Mumbai hospitals create a large incision in the cornea and from this incision the lens is taken off. This process is utilized in case lens has turned extremely hard.