Yeast Infections Usually Occur In Female Bodies

Women are more susceptible to yeast infections and that too, especially in the vaginal area. The fungus candida causes a vaginal yeast infection. Female vagina naturally contains a balanced mix of yeast, including candida and bacteria. Lactobacillus bacteria produces acid, which prevents yeast overgrowth. That balance can be disrupted leading to a yeast infection. Too much yeast in one’s vagina causes vaginal itching, burning and other classic signs and symptoms of a yeast infection like redness and swelling of the vulva; vaginal pain and soreness; vaginal rash; watery vaginal discharge; and thick, white, odour-free vaginal discharge with a cottage cheese appearance. Some women are also diagnosed with complicated yeast infections if they suffer from extensive redness, swelling and itching that leads to tears or cracks or sores; frequent yeast infections; and infection caused by a type of candida other than Candida albicans. The overgrowth of yeast that results in yeast infection in women can also happen due to overuse of antibiotics that decrease lactobacillus bacteria in one’s vagina and changes the pH of the vagina. Pregnancy, uncontrolled diabetes, impaired immune system and use of oral contraceptives for a long period are the main causes for the overgrowth of yeast. Some people also say that such infections are a result of sexual activity but this is not correct. In fact, a yeast infection is not considered a sexually transmitted infection. Even women who aren't sexually active can develop yeast infections. But the good news is that it is curable. Common treatments usually cure a Candida albicans infection. However, yeast infections caused by other types of candida fungus can be more difficult to treat and need more aggressive therapies.

To diagnose a yeast infection, the doctors usually check the medical history of patients. They do a pelvic examination and take samples of vaginal secretions. Yeast infection treatment depends on whether one has an uncomplicated or a complicated infection. For mild to moderate symptoms and infrequent episodes of yeast infections, doctors generally recommend antifungal medications like creams, ointments, tablets and suppositories. There are single-dose oral medication given to patients or one may also take two single doses three days apart to manage severe symptoms. The overall treatment usually lasts from three to seven days and patient is advised to have a follow-up with the doctor, if symptoms don't resolve after treatment or return within two months of treatment. However, in this case too, the similar treatment is extended for a while.