Birth Control Methods- How They Work?

Beneath, we clarify different kinds of birth control methods for women, how they work and how viable they are—when utilized efficiently and reliably—at avoiding pregnancy.

Barrier Methods

Barrier methods make a physical hindrance between the sperm and the egg.

• Condom

These latex or polyurethane sheaths cover the penis and keep organic liquids from exchanging starting with one individual then onto the next. Condoms are compelling in anticipating pregnancy and the transmission of STDs.

How It Works

The condom fits directly over an erect penis and ought to be put on before participating in sex. This implies sperm can't enter a vagina to bring about a pregnancy if the couple is male-female. It additionally implies accomplices are more averse to be in danger of getting sexually transmitted illnesses (STDs).

• Female Condom

The female condom—otherwise called an inward or responsive condom—is polyurethane or nitrile sheath with flexible rings at the closures that help the condom stay set up.

How It Works

The female condom is embedded into the vagina and it has a ring which holds it and covers the cervix. On the flip side is another ring that stays outside of the vagina, mostly covering the labia. Like the male condom, this makes an obstruction that keeps the trading of liquids that could bring about STDs or pregnancy.

• Cervical Cap

The cervical top is a little latex, plastic or silicone elastic glass that covers the cervix—the lower part of the uterus—and keeps sperm from entering the uterus. Spermicide can be put within and outside of the top.

How It Works

The cervical top fits over the cervix—the lower part of the uterus—and keeps sperm from entering the uterus.

• Diaphragm

The stomach is meager elastic or silicone vault with a light, adaptable edge that is held set up by the muscles in the vagina. It must be utilized with spermicides and ought to be embedded before participating in any sexual practices. After intercourse, the stomach must be left set up for no less than six hours to be viable.

How It Works

The stomach fills in as a boundary that covers the cervix—the lower part of the uterus—and keeps sperm from entering the uterus.

Hormonal Methods

Hormonal birth control methods for women use hormones to avoid ovulation and thicken cervical bodily fluid, making an obstruction that can keep sperm from entering the uterus. Without an egg, pregnancy can't happen. Hormonal strategies for anti-conception medication are more than 99-percent viable. In any case, that is just if they are utilized efficiently and reliably.

• Anti-conception medication Pill (the Pill)

Regularly alluded to as essentially "the Pill," this hormonal conception prevention technique is a pill taken in the meantime every day.

How It Works

The Pill works by discharging engineered hormones like estrogen and progesterone. The Pill stops ovulation, so no eggs are released. It likewise thickens cervical bodily fluid to make it troublesome for sperm to enter the uterus.

• Depo-Provera (the Shot)

Depo-Provera is a shot that infuses hormones into the body to counteract pregnancy for three months.

How It Works

The Depo-Provera shot introduces elevated amounts of progestin, an engineered hormone like progesterone, into the body. This prevents the ovaries from discharging eggs, thickens the cervical bodily fluid and changes the covering of the uterus. Depo-Provera clients get an infusion (shot) once at regular intervals in their upper arm or upper posterior/lower back.

There are several other methods too which can be used as birth control methods for women.

Sushma is a doctor, and she knows everything about these birth control methods. She wanted to spread awareness amongst all. Therefore, she shared these popular methods.