Major Difference Between Limited Company and Private Limited Company
In general, the company means an association of people who carry a business. In the terms of the Companies Act, 2013 a "company means a company formed and registered under the Companies Act 1956 and 2013". We have seen many times that there is public limited or private limited written in last of the company’s name. For example Google India Pvt Ltd, Indian oil corporation ltd. The Last word of Company’s name differentiates that whether it is a Public Limited Company or Private Limited Company. We have to understand first that what is a Private Limited Company and what is a Public Limited Company.
PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY
- Public Limited Company is the Company which is owned and traded publicly.
- Public Limited Company is the Company which has no limit on minimum paid-up Capital. Earlier it was 5 Lakh rupees minimum required.
- Minimum 7 persons required for incorporation.
- An unlimited member can be extended.
- There will be minimum 3 directors required for Public Limited Company.
- In the name of the company, the last word must be ‘limited company’
- Public Subscription is allowed.
PRIVATE LIMITED COMPANY
- Private Limited Company is Company which is owned and traded privately.
- a href="https://www.myonlineca.in/private-limited-company-registration.html">Private Limited Company Registration
- Member and shareholder have limited liability.
- There will be a minimum 2 directors requires.
- It has no limit on minimum paid-up Capital. Earlier it was 1 lakh Rupees.
- In the name of the company, the last word must be ‘Private limited company’.
- The company exists in the eyes of law even in the case of insolvency and bankruptcy of its members.
- Shares can be sold to the people by the choice of the owner.
- The public is not invited to subscribe to the shares of the company.
So as the above mentioned there are two types of Company Public Limited Company and Private Limited Company. There are differences between these two companies. Differences mentioned below.
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE LIMITED COMPANY
Point of Difference
PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY
PRIVATE LIMITED COMPANY
Formation of company
Seven or more persons required when the company to be formed
TWO or more person required
Use the word
The last word must be ‘limited’ in the company name
The last word must be ‘Private limited’ in the company name
Director
Minimum 3 directors required
Minimum 2 director required
Maximum member
UNLIMITED
200
AGM
REQUIRED
NOT REQUIRED
Minimum Paid up capital
NO minimum Limit
No minimum limit
Invitation for subscription of shares
Can Invite Public to subscribe shares and debentures
Cannot Invite Public
Issue of Prospectus
Required
Not required
Certificate to commence business
Required after Incorporation
Not Required
Fees of Director
Director should not get more than 11.5 % of Profit
NO LIMIT
As we can see in the above-mentioned table there is so many difference between Private Limited Company and Public Limited Company.
CONCLUSION for Difference between Ltd and Pvt Ltd
This table shows the basic difference between a private limited and a public limited company. While forming a company one has to decide whether they require to incorporate a private limited company or public limited company. while incorporating a company Registration fees you have to keep in mind the restrictions and requirements of both companies like Private Limited Company requires a minimum 2 directors whereas Public Limited Company requires a minimum of 3 directors. So these difference gives you a clear view in respect to which company you have to incorporate.