Impacted Wisdom Teeth 101
Wisdom teeth are the third molar that grows at the back of your mouth. They are four in number and causes complications when it grows. For some people, they do not grow in their life time. Often the wisdom teeth get impacted and caused various dental issues. So the dentists often suggest patients to undergo wisdom teeth removal.
Symptoms
Impacted wisdom teeth don't always cause symptoms. However, when an impacted wisdom tooth becomes infected, damages other teeth or causes other dental problems, you may experience some of these signs or symptoms:
- Red or swollen gums
- Tender or bleeding gums
- Jaw pain
- Swelling around the jaw
- Bad breath
- An unpleasant taste in your mouth
- Difficulty opening your mouth
It is always recommended to remove the wisdom teeth in its early stage, as the complications increases the wisdom teeth removal cost making it expensive procedure.
Causes
Wisdom teeth become impacted because they don't have enough room to come in or develop normally. An impacted wisdom tooth may partially emerge so that some of the crown is visible (partially impacted), or it may never break through the gums (fully impacted). Whether partially or fully impacted, the tooth may:
- Grow at an angle toward the next tooth (second molar)
- Grow at an angle toward the back of the mouth
- Grow at a right angle to the other teeth, as if the wisdom tooth is "lying down" within the jawbone
- Grow straight up or down like other teeth but stay trapped within the jawbone
Complications
If you don’t undergo wisdom teeth removal, the impacted wisdom teeth can cause several problems in the mouth:
- Damage to other teeth. If the wisdom tooth pushes against the second molar, it may damage the second molar or increase the risk of infection in that area.
- Cysts. The wisdom tooth develops in a sac within the jawbone. The sac can fill with fluid, forming a cyst that can damage the jawbone, teeth and nerves.
- Decay. Partially impacted wisdom teeth appear to be at higher risk of tooth decay (caries) than other teeth.
- Gum disease. The difficulty cleaning impacted, partially erupted wisdom teeth increases the risk of developing a painful, inflammatory gum condition called pericoronitis in that area.
Prevention
You can't keep an impaction from occurring, but keeping regular six-month dental appointments for cleaning and checkups enables your dentist to monitor the growth and emergence of your wisdom teeth. Regularly updated dental X-rays may indicate impacted wisdom teeth before any symptoms develop.
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The author of this article has been offering wisdom teeth removal for over 15 years. In this article, he has mentioned everything about impacted wisdom teeth. Visit https://www.drpaulopinho.com.au