Type 2 Diabetes Causes, Symptoms And Treatment

Author: Vidza Risehigh

Overview Of Type 2 Diabetes

Diabetes is a serious medical situation in which sugar, or glucose, levels build up in your bloodstream. The hormone insulin helps move the glucose from your blood into your cells, where it’s used for energy.

In the form of type 2 diabetes, your body’s cells are not able to answer to insulin as well as they should. In these stages of the disease, your body may also not produce enough insulin.

Uncontrolled type 2 diabetes can lead to chronically high blood glucose levels, causing several symptoms and potentially leading to serious complications.

Symptoms of type 2 diabetes

In type 2 diabetes, your body is able to efficiently use insulin to bring glucose into your cells. This causes your body to depend on alternative energy sources in your tissues, muscles, and organs. It affects the chain reaction that can cause a variety of symptoms.

Type 2 diabetes can develop slowly. The symptoms may be genial and easy to dismiss at first. The early symptoms may include:

  • constant hunger
  • a lack of energy
  • fatigue
  • weight loss
  • excessive thirst
  • frequent urination
  • dry mouth
  • itchy skin
  • blurry vision

As the disease progresses, the symptoms become more visible and potentially dangerous.

If your blood glucose levels have been high for a long time, the symptoms can include:

  • yeast infections
  • slow-healing cuts or sores
  • dark patches on your skin, a condition known as acanthosis nigricans
  • foot pain
  • feelings of numbness in your extremities, or neuropathy

If you have two or more of these symptoms, you should see your doctor. Without treatment, diabetes can become life-threatening. Discover other symptoms of type 2 diabetes.

Causes of type 2 diabetes

  • Insulin is a naturally occurring hormone. Your pancreas produces it and releases it when you eat. Insulin helps transport glucose from your bloodstream to cells throughout your body, where it’s used for energy.
  • If you have type 2 diabetes, your body becomes resistant to more insulin. Your body is no longer using the hormone potent. This forces your pancreas to work harder to make more insulin.
  • Over time, this can damage cells in your pancreas. Eventually, your pancreas may not be able to produce any insulin.
  • If your body doesn’t use its insulin efficiently, glucose builds up in your bloodstream. This leaves your body’s cells starved for energy. Doctors don’t know exactly what triggers this series of events.
  • It cause cell dysfunction in the pancreas or with cell signaling and regulation. Some people, the liver produces too much glucose. That is maybe a genetic predisposition to developing type 2 diabetes.

There’s definitely a genetic predisposition to obesity, which increases the risk of insulin resistance and diabetes. There could also be an environmental trigger.

Most likely, it’s a combination of factors that increases the risk of type 2 diabetes. Find out more about the causes of diabetes.

Risk factors for type 2 diabetes

Understanding the exact causes of type 2 diabetes, but we do know that certain factors can put you at increased risk.

Certain factors are out of your control:

  • Your risk is more dangerous if you have a brother, sister, or parent who has type 2 diabetes.
  • You can get type 2 diabetes at any age, but your risk increases as you get older. This Risk is particularly high once you reach 45 years old.
  • African-Americans, Hispanic-Americans, Asian-Americans, Pacific Islanders, and Native Americans (American Indians and Alaska Natives) are at higher risk than Caucasians.
  • Women who have a condition called polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) are at increased risk.

You may be able to change these factors:

  • If you have overweight means that you have more fatty tissue, which makes your cells more resistant to insulin. Your Extra fat in the abdomen increases your risk factors more than extra fat in the hips and thighs.
  • You're risk increases if you have a sedentary lifestyle. Take Regular exercise uses up glucose and helps your cells respond better to insulin.
  • If you have Eating a lot of junk foods or eating too much wreaks havoc on your blood glucose levels.

You’re also at increased risk if you’ve had gestational diabetes or prediabetes, two conditions caused by elevated glucose levels. Learn more about the factors that can increase your risk of diabetes.

The symptoms of type 2 diabetes in children are the same as those in adults. They include:

  • excessive thirst or hunger
  • increased urination
  • sores that are slow to heal
  • frequent infections
  • fatigue
  • blurry vision
  • areas of darkened skin

See your child’s doctor immediately if they have these symptoms.

In 2018, the ADA recommended that all children who are overweight and have additional diabetes risk factors be tested for prediabetes or type 2. Untreated diabetes can lead to dangerous and even life-threatening complications.

A normal blood glucose test may reveal high blood glucose levels. A hemoglobin A1C test can provide more information about average blood glucose levels over a few months. Your child may also need a fasting blood glucose test.

If your child is diagnosed with diabetes, then their doctor will need to determine if it’s type 1 or type 2 before suggesting a specific treatment.

You can help lower your child’s risk by encouraging them to eat well and to be physically active every day. Get more information on type 2 diabetes, its effect on children, and how it’s becoming so common in this group that it’s no longer known as adult-onset diabetes.

Treatment for type 2 diabetes

You can effectively manage type 2 diabetes. Your doctor will tell you the instructions about how often you should check your blood sugar levels. Our goal is to stay fit within a specific range.

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