How Vacuum Cleaners Work

Author: Robert Boos

Do you have a vacuum cleaner? Do you know how it works? Most people use their vacuum cleaners regularly but have little understanding of how they work to clean your carpets. In this manual, you will learn how a vacuum cleaner works from the moment you switch it on to cleaning your house.

Works by creating an airflow

The vacuum cleaner creates an airflow that moves in the way a stream of water moves. The airflow causes a suction force that forces the debris or dust to come off from your carpet, furniture, or floor into the vacuum. These particles are then transported by friction in a vacuum. If they are too big or too small, the vacuum cannot suck them.

Storing the debris in the storage bag

Once the debris is in your vacuum, it passes through an outlet port until it enters your vacuum cleaner bag. These bags have small holes through which air can flow, and only air can pass through. This means that all the dust and residue will remain in the vacuum bag as the air leaves.

However, this is somehow different from bagless units. The bagless units don’t have storage bags and store dust and other small particles in the vacuum. That why is not ideal for outdoor cleaning.

The use of a Suction power

The reason why the vacuum works so well is in its suction power. Several elements create the suction power required by your vacuum to offer a cleaning effect. The first of these is the blower power in your vacuum, which can usually be adjusted to change the suction power of the vacuum. For the pull to be reliable, the motor and fan must run at high speed.

The suction power of the vacuum also depends on the air passage. As dust and particles accumulate in your vacuum cleaner bag, it becomes more difficult for the air to leave behind as it is subject to higher resistance from the dirt. For this reason, it is essential to change the vacuum bags frequently instead of waiting until they are filled.

The last factor for the suction power is the size of the suction opening. The larger the inlet port, the larger the fan can be in a vacuum, providing more suction through a more critical inlet port.

Why should you learn about how a vacuum cleaner works?

It is essential to understand how your vacuum cleaner works if you ever need to repair it. After prolonged use, your vacuum will eventually degrade, which will put you in this situation.

Knowing how it works can help solve minor issues that a repairman can charge you for nothing.

Final Verdict

Though, there are various types of vacuum cleaners out there all work on the same principle or idea. In a pipe or system, a suction power is created, the air is drawn through a filter into the system that collects deposits, and then the air is expelled from the device from the exhaust gas or collection bag.