Meaning, Definition, Elements and Types of News
Meaning, Definition, Elements and Types of News
Information is at the core of news. And this information is of current events. The journalist collects that incident information and makes it fit to satisfy the curiosity of the readers by molding it into the format of news.
The curiosity of the readers always tries to find answers to the questions of who, what, when, where, why and how in that news. But while writing the news, finding the answer to these questions and reaching the readers in its full meaning is the biggest challenge.
The center of every debate about news is that what is the answer to these six questions and how is being given. Even while writing the news, all the facts to be included and the underlying interpretations also have to be presented in a framework or structure.
News Structure
Talking about the news structure, it can mainly be divided into three sections. The first consists of an intro in which the question of 'what happened' can be answered which explains what happened. Whatever is left in the second is kept. And finally all that is needed to complete the news is put.
In this way, the first thing in the news is the introduction of the news. It is real news which tells readers in few words what event has happened. The intro has to be explained in the subsequent paragraph. The questions which are left incomplete in the intro have to be answered.
Therefore, it is necessary to give explanatory information after the intro while writing the news. This should be followed by descriptive or descriptive information. Describing the scene, from this point of view, it can be said that it depends on the nature of the incident, how important is the descriptive information.
For example, if there is a festival going on in which many cultural and social programs are going on, then definitely the details of the place of occurrence are most important while writing its news. But if a politician holds a press conference then it has nothing to give details (telling about the atmosphere of the press conference).
Yes a journalist can do what a politician can do to investigate what the politician said, what was the purpose of calling this press conference. Here it can become news that something is not being hidden in the news.
Five W's and one H's are required to be completed after the description and which could not be included in the earlier three sections at the time of writing the news. In this, additional information is given related to the first three sections. For each event to be projected in the right direction, it is also necessary to go into the background.
The reader also wishes to know the background of any such incident. For example, if some people die due to the collapse of an unsafe house in a city, then it is also relevant that the readers should also be told how many such incidents have happened in the last one year and how many people have died. What steps have been taken by the administration to prevent such incidents and to what extent they have been successful. And if not successful then why? etc.
In this way, it can be said that the news structure consists of this sequence – intro, explanatory information, descriptive information, additional information and background.
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In the meaning of news, we have seen what is the nature of news. Its main elements are easily understood. Dry facts may not become news, but the facts which affect the life and thoughts of common man, he likes and agitates, they become news.
Keeping this need of Latest News in mind, the inclusion of six elements in the news is considered essential. These are what, where, when, who, why and how.
Meaning, Definition, Elements and Types of News
In English these are called five 'W', who, what, when, why where and one 'h' how. In answering these six questions, every aspect of an incident comes to the fore, but while writing the news, finding the answer to these questions and reaching it in its full meaning to the readers is the task of the biggest challenge. This is a complex process.
What happened? About which the news is being written.
Where - where? Which place, city, village, state or country is related to the incident given in the 'news'.
When - What time, what day, what occasion is the 'news'.
Who - Who are the people related to the subject of 'news' (events, accounts etc.).
Why - Background of 'News'.
How - Full details of 'News'.
These six kakars (six questions starting with the letter "A") are the soul of news. The inclusion of these elements in the news is mandatory.
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