What's the Difference Between Annual and Regular Vehicle Inspections?

Vehicle inspections are critical for anyone who owns a vehicle. If you're like many people, you have purchased or traded in a vehicle in the past. No matter how old the vehicle may be, it could still be violating the law if it hasn't been inspected. State vehicle inspections vary greatly in terms of what's evaluated. There are usually three main types of vehicle inspections that you might encounter depending on where you reside:

Vehicle Identification Inspection: This inspection checks to make sure that the vehicle identification number (UVN) on your automobile matches your ownership documentation. Your vehicle identification number is a number that can be found inside the vehicle's manual. It can also be found engraved or printed on the dashboard or door jam. This number is important because it proves ownership and gives you legal rights to drive your automobile. Every state requires vehicle inspections of this type.

Brake-force restriction inspection: Sometimes referred to as brake-specific inspection, this test assesses both the performance of the front and rear brakes. It also inspects the tires and measures them for wear and tear. You can get your vehicle inspections done professionally at certain dealerships or by contacting an auto service provider who specializes in brake inspections.

Emission inspections: These vehicle inspections check engines, exhaust systems, radiators, tail lights, catalytic converters and exhaust systems for any leaks or other imperfections. They also check the catalytic converter to make sure it's in good condition and is not missing. A good emission inspection should be performed annually, unless special conditions exist. For example, a vehicle with a catalytic converter that must be replaced every three years would need to have this service done annually instead of the traditional two-yearly inspection.

Vehicle registration inspection: All vehicles must have an annual inspection regardless of whether they are being inspected or not. Vehicles inspected will have their tires, brakes, oil and other fluids inspected for problems. Vehicles inspected will also have their emissions inspected, interior and exterior checking and any other services required. Make sure to get your vehicle inspections before you bring your vehicle for sale so you know everything is in good working order. There is no excuse to skip this inspection; failure to have it completed on time could result in you having to pay significant fines.

One important reminder: when you're looking to purchase a used vehicle, always check the vehicle inspections first, before you consider the safety inspection. Having an approved safety inspection removes the risk of buying a potentially unsafe vehicle. When you're purchasing a used vehicle you want to make sure the seller includes the safety inspection in the deal, but you want to make sure your new vehicle has a high safety rating, too. Make sure that your new car doesn't have any recalls that have been reported.

Vehicle Registration Inspections: Most states require vehicle inspections on a yearly basis regardless of the age of the vehicle. Some states don't require vehicle inspections until you actually purchase the vehicle, although you can typically register the vehicle without undergoing an annual safety inspection. For those who purchase an older vehicle, you'll still need to have your vehicle inspected before you register it. Your agent will be able to give you information about what services you need to have done to comply with your state's vehicle inspections laws.

Vehicle Safety Inspections: Most states require passenger vehicles to undergo safety inspections each year. These inspections are designed to detect problems with the mechanical system and overall condition of the vehicle. passenger vehicles are typically required to undergo inspections that cover the front airbag system, the vehicle's stability and control of the steering, the vehicle's traction and control, the engine, the fuel system, the brakes, and the seat belts. If you own a newer model, you won't have to have these safety inspections done unless you plan on installing the seat belts yourself. However, it is highly recommended that all passenger vehicles come equipped with the seats and the associated controls.