Who has to Complete a Self Assessment Tax Return?
If you are self-employed, you must file a tax return each year, detailing your income and capital gains and claiming any applicable allowances and reliefs. Below, we explain how this may apply to you.We provide best tax registration services in Islamabad, which include, but are not limited to, the following:1.Registration with the Internal Revenue Service2.Registration for Sales Tax3.Registration for Customs Duties4.Registration for the WEBOC
What exactly is self-assessment?
Certain taxpayers who use Self Assessment must file a tax return (sometimes referred to as a form SA100) each year, detailing all of their income and capital gains, as well as claiming any applicable allowances and reliefs. A tax return is a legal document, and it is critical not to leave out any sources of income, no matter how minor (unless less than £1) or whether tax has been deducted at source.
The majority of employees in the United Kingdom pay all of their taxes through the PAYE system and are not required to file a tax return. However, you may be required to file a tax return if, for example, you have foreign income or your tax affairs are complicated in some other way.
As a migrant, you are not required to file a Self Assessment tax return if you:
- Your only source of income is your job; and
- The Pay As You Earn (PAYE) system handles all of your income, expenses, and benefits, so that all of the tax you owe is collected through PAYE; and
- You have no foreign earnings or capital gains.
Who is required to file a Self Assessment tax return?
If you are self-employed, you must always file a Self Assessment tax return (unless your trading income is exempt under the trading allowance). It makes no difference whether you make a profit or a loss from your self-employment, or whether you actually start trading as self-employed after you have registered.
If you have income or gains from sources, you will almost certainly be required to file a tax return.
More information on other groups of people who must file tax returns can be found in the tax basics section. it is generally the taxpayer's responsibility to notify HMRC if they believe they are required to file a tax return. In the tax basics section, you can learn what to do if you have never filed a tax return but believe you should.You should also be aware that you may be required to file a tax return even after leaving.
How does Self-Assessment work for self-employed people?On your tax return, you must include all of your income and gains, not just those from self-employment. This may include information about your savings income, employment income, overseas income, and capital gains, as well as information about your business income and expenses.
In addition to the basic tax return, self-employment pages (known as SA103) must be completed (SA100). If the annual turnover is less than £85,000 (2021/22), the short pages (SA103S) can be completed instead of the full pages (SA103F).
The self-employment pages of the tax return should be filled out with information about the business's income and expenses. Visit the Working out profits, losses, and capital allowances page in the self-employment section for more information on how to calculate your business profits.
The taxable profits from your self-employment will be used to calculate how much income tax and Class 4 National Insurance contributions (NIC) you must pay. Your Class 2 NIC bill is calculated differently, even though you will usually pay it along with your tax and Class 4 NIC through your tax return. It is calculated based on the number of weeks you worked for yourself during the tax year.
What are the key deadlines and dates for the Self-Assessment?Visit our page What dates are important for self-employment? for more information on the deadlines for submitting Self Assessment tax returns and paying income tax and NIC.
You should be aware that failure to file your tax return and pay your tax on time results in automatic interest and penalties. HMRC has a penalty regime for late tax returns, even if you have no tax to pay or are due a refund.
What documents do I need to keep?People who participate in Self Assessment are required by law to keep records.
More information on the general rules for keeping records can be found in the tax basics section. In the guidance below, we look at what records you may need to keep if you have foreign income or gains.
Visit our business records page for more information on the records you must keep if you are self-employed.
How does Self Assessment work if I am an employee with foreign earnings or income?
Even if they are not self-employed and have all of their employment taxes handled through PAYE, some migrants working are required to file a formal tax return each year.
This is usually the case when they have foreign income and gains and are tax residents.
Do I have to file a tax return? We explain whether or not you need to fill out one on our residence and domicile pages.
In terms of record-keeping, the extent and nature of the records you must keep are determined by your personal circumstances. If you use the remittance basis of taxation, you may need to keep records and comments to support your residence or domicile status, information about your foreign income and gains, and some quite detailed records, including bank statements.
You must keep them safe for at least 22 months after the end of the fiscal year. For tax year 2021/22 (year ending 5 April 2022), for example, you must keep records until at least 31 January 2024.
Is it possible to get out of Self Assessment once I've started?If you receive a notice to file a tax return and do not believe you need to do so, for example, because your tax affairs are no longer complicated, you can call HMRC and request that the tax return be withdrawn and that you be removed from Self Assessment in the future.AccoTech is a leading accountancy and technology organisation in Pakistan, offering first-rate accounting, tax, and technology-related services to its clients. The majority of the businesses we work with are AOPs, SMEs, limited companies, and start-ups, and we provide them with completely managed finance, accounting, and tax solutions.