Global Water Crisis Essay

Water is one of the basic bases of the life of all the creatures and flora and fauna present in it, it is impossible to imagine life without water, it continues to nourish human beings from birth to death, in return it has contributed to human life. Never took any fee from him, yet the most intelligent creature of the universe did not have time to think about it. People rightly say that we understand the value of anything when it goes away from us. Exactly the same thing happened with water, people understood its value when many cities of the country and abroad stood at zero ground water level. Today the whole world is facing the crisis of drinking water, due to uncontrolled consumption of water, the ground water level is going down rapidly.

Hello friends, today I am presenting small and big essay on global water crisis, I hope you will like the information given through this and you will also be able to use it as much as possible.

Introduction (meaning of water crisis)

In simple words, water crisis will simply mean the lack of potable water, that is, when the demand for water in an area increases and it cannot be supplied by water resources, then we will say that the area is facing water crisis. The scarcity of water in such areas affects both agriculture and trade and people's lives become miserable, forcing them to migrate.

global water crisis statistics

How surprising that a large part of the surface (about 70 percent) is covered by water, yet there is a shortage of drinking water. In fact, even though 70 percent of the earth's surface is covered by water, but potable water is only 3 percent of the total water, in that human beings are able to use only 1 percent of fresh water as drinking. Following are some statistics related to water crisis-

The United Nations has said in a report that water consumption has increased six times in the last 100 years.A study was conducted by NITI Aayog in 2018 in which India was ranked 120th in the list of water crisis of 122 countries.Out of 400 cities in the world facing global water crisis, 4 cities in India (Mumbai, Delhi, Kolkata, and Chennai) are present in the top 20.The Combined Water Management Index tells us that soon about 21 cities in India are going to reach zero ground water level.According to the World Health Organization, a person needs about 25 liters of water for his daily activities, but in big cities like Delhi, Mumbai, the per capita consumption is more than 150 liters, etc.Reasons for water crisis in India

Following are some of the major causes of water crisis in India-

geographical situationThe problem of water crisis is mainly present in the southern and north-western parts of India because due to the special geographical location of these regions, there is very less amount of rainfall, due to which the ground water level falls here and over a period of time. After that people here start facing water crisis.

Monsoon instabilityMonsoon instability is a major cause of water crisis in India. Recently there has been a decrease in the amount of rainfall due to the effect of El Nio - El Nio (Warm Current).

agricultural ecologyThe Indian agriculture sector has also contributed to aggravating the water crisis as the agricultural ecology here is favorable for those crops whose production requires a lot of water.

lack of effort to reuseAt present, the water crisis in the cities of India has taken a dire form, despite this, no effort has been made to reuse the water resource in urban areas, even today, after use, the water is discharged into the rivers.

lack of awarenessThere is a lack of awareness among people about the conservation of water and its limited resources etc., due to which the problem of water crisis is getting deeper.

water problem in village

Due to lack of proper management of water conservation in rural areas, the water level of some villages has gone down to less than 300 feet and in some villages salt water is present in the form of ground water. Despite the Badli Project and Rainiwell Projects, nothing much has changed in the lives of the people here. Even today the women of these villages facing water crisis are forced to fetch water from far away.

water problem in cities

It is the dream of almost all the youth of the country that they have their own house in the city because life there is very easy and comfortable. There are good resources available for education, health, job and business etc., that is why people are going to settle there from villages though Hindi Story, but due to more population and limited water resources, the water crisis is deepening there too.. In 2001, the number of people living in cities was 280 million, in 2011 it increased to 377 million, it is estimated that in 2030 this figure will cross 600 million.

Effects of global water crisis

Water scarcity (water crisis) led to the closure of many power plants and many are on the verge of closure, affecting both the production and supply of electricity.The water crisis has directly affected agriculture, because according to the Indian climate, crops grown in excessive water are grown here.Rural people are forced to migrate to cities due to water crisis.Lack of water also causes the death of most of the organisms, which proves to be harmful to biodiversity.Water crisis badly affects the GDP of the country because most of the production works require water, etc.Measures to avoid global water crisis

To deal with the water crisis, we should take the following steps-

rain water harvestingWater Rain Harvesting is a technique in which ground water is recharged by rainwater, rain water can be harvested by the following methods-

surface water collection systemby building a damroofing systemunderground tanks, etc.recyclingRecycling is a process through which the used water is treated and reused.By using crops with less water.By bringing awareness to the people. And so onbenefits of water conservation

From the point of view of human health.From the point of view of production in agriculture.Saving water saves energy.We can also protect the environment through water conservation.Conservation of water is of utmost importance in terms of biodiversity.Freedom from water logging at places during the rainy season.Ground water recharge continues. And so onconclusion

The above things prove the value of water and its usefulness in human life as well as tell how it is presently, how people have used it arbitrarily and today themselves are facing water crisis. Although the government and people took care of it in time and also started many schemes like Reneewell and Badli project, but till now no precise technique has been developed to deal with the water crisis which can get rid of it completely to human beings.

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