Umrah's Religious History, Also Known as the Mini Hajj

Author: Akhta Iqbal

Here is the post on Umrah's Religious History offered by our travel agency with the best Hajj and cheap Umrah Packages 2023 cheap Umrah Packages 2023 from Manchester. Umrah goes back to 629 CE when Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) undertook Umrah for the first pilgrimage with his 2000 companions. Many battles, negotiations, and even sacrifices by pious Muslims resulted in the first pilgrimage.

Umrah, often known as a minor pilgrimage,' is an Islamic pilgrimage to Makkah. Umrah is one of the most revered acts of worship to Allah, and it entails visiting the Kaaba and executing specific sacred rites. However, according to traditional Muslim stories, Muslims were not allowed the privilege to perform the Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages, as well as access to the holy site of Makkah.

During that time, Makkah was occupied by Arab Polytheists who worshipped idols within it. According to these tales, Muslims throughout Prophet Muhammad's (PBUH) era wished to get access to Makkah to conduct Hajj and Umrah, as the former was commanded by the Quran. Let us go a little more into the history of this Islamic pilgrimage, as well as the sacrifices and challenges that it required.

Umrah's Religious History

Umrah dates back to 622 CE, when Muslims from Makkah, headed by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), moved to Madinah to avoid persecution by non-believers, Arab Pagans, and city officials. In 622 CE, Prophet Muhammad finished his Hegira (the trip from Makkah to Madinah), which marked the start of the Islamic calendar's Year 1. However, doing Umrah and returning to their country remained the Muslims' top priority.

Tensions between the Pagans who held Makkah and the Muslims who sought to perform pilgrimages peaked in 628 CE. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and his 1400 companions went to Makkah after being inspired by a dream in which he was performing Umrah rituals. When the residents of Makkah learned of a large number of Muslims approaching the city, they were frightened that the Muslims meant to assault Makkah and its inhabitants.

When Prophet Muhammad reached the borders of Makkah, he dispatched an agent to the people of Makkah to address their fears and clarify that he just planned to do Umrah and leave peacefully. They were stopped at Hudaibiyah when Quraishes refused their admittance and were told to return the next year to complete Umrah.

Diplomatic discussions were held when Prophet Muhammad declined to invade Makkah by force to honor the sacred Kaaba. These discussions resulted in the Treaty of Hudaibiyah, which mandated 10 years of no hostilities and Muslims' access to the sacred site of the Kaaba for three days each year. As a result, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and his companions were forced to return home without undertaking Umrah.

Umrah's First Pilgrimage

The next year, in 629 CE, Prophet Muhammad and his 2000 companions undertook the first Umrah pilgrimage while adhering to the provisions of the Hudaibiyah pact. The first Umrah was three days long. The peace deal, however, was broken within two years when Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and his companions were ambushed by Makkan allies, resulting in the deaths of several Muslims. Because the treaty's objective was to prevent violence, Muhammad rejected it after the killings.

Muslims had evolved into a strong force by that point. Prophet Muhammad commanded and led the conquest of Makkah in 630 CE. He led an army of nearly 10,000 Muslims to Makkah, where the leaders of the Makkah residents surrendered. Following the handover of authority, Muhammad pardoned the Makkans who had persecuted and fought against the early Muslims. This triumph is known as the "Succession of Makkah."