What is Compound Microscope?

Author: Tuto Root

Microscope Devices are very crucial for various types of studies and research related to plants, microorganisms, fungi, and many more. So, every student will come across this topic, in Physics subject, and they often struggle in this chapter, as it involves various complex sub-topics and questions. Therefore, to help you understand the topic more easily, we have provided a complete guide to Compound microscopes, here in the below article in more detail.

What is a Compound Microscope?

The Compound Microscope is a special kind of microscope that features two sets of high resolutions lenses that are capable of providing a 2-dimensional image of the sample. And because of the presence of two lenses in this microscope, it is referred to as a Compound Microscope. Moreover, based on the purpose of these microscopes, they are differentiated into multiple types, such as Metallurgical Microscope, Fluorescence Microscope, Phase Contract Microscope, and Polarizing Microscope.

Functionality of Compound Microscope

As you know, there are many types of microscopes available, like the Compound Microscope. However, the main difference is that this microscope has the ability to magnify the complex system in an object. Moreover, there are two types of lenses involved in the Compound Microscope, each having its own function.

  • The first Lense acts as a magnifier, and it is placed close to the subject.
  • While the second one, the ocular Lense helps the individual to view the 2-d image of the subject in more detail.

Besides, the working of the compound microscope is very simple, it just requires the light to pass through a transparent object. The result of this process is found in the form of an image, in the objective Lense, and not just that image formed under this Lense is a real image. Moreover, the ocular Lense is used to magnify the real image formed on the first Lens. And the image formed by this process is virtual.

Furthermore, unlike other types of microscopes, in this equipment, the light directly streams from the source to the eye, which is why it is often referred to as bright-field microscopes. Mainly because the image observed under this microscope is very brightly illuminated.

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