What is Surrogacy- Surrogacy Meaning and Defination

Author: Neelam Chhagani

Surrogacy is a legal and medical arrangement in which a woman (the surrogate mother) agrees to carry and give birth to a child on behalf of another person or couple (the intended parent(s)). It is often chosen by individuals or couples who are unable to conceive or carry a pregnancy to term due to medical, biological, or social reasons.

Surrogacy provides a pathway to parenthood for:

  • Heterosexual couples facing infertility
  • Same-sex couples
  • Single individuals who want to have a biological child
  • Women unable to carry a pregnancy due to health risks or absence of a uterus

What is surrogacy meaning and surrogacy definition?

So, what does surrogacy mean? A surrogate meaning is a woman who carries and delivers a baby on behalf of another individual or couple, often referred to as the intended parent(s). Surrogacy is a method of assisted reproduction where an agreement is made for the surrogate to carry a pregnancy and relinquish the child to the intended parents after birth.

There are two main types of surrogacy:

1. Gestational Surrogacy

In gestational surrogacy, the surrogate has no genetic link to the child. The embryo is created using the egg and sperm of the intended parents or donors through in vitro fertilization (IVF), and then transferred into the surrogate's uterus. This is the most common and legally preferred form of surrogacy today.

2. Traditional Surrogacy

In traditional surrogacy, the surrogate is genetically related to the child because her own egg is used, typically through artificial insemination. However, this form is rarely practiced due to legal complexities and emotional considerations.

Why Do People Choose Surrogacy?

People turn to surrogacy for various reasons:

  • Medical conditions such as uterine abnormalities, repeated IVF failure, or cancer treatments
  • Same-sex male couples wanting a biological connection to their child
  • Single men or women wishing to become parents
  • Age-related infertility or menopause

Is Surrogacy Legal?

The legality of surrogacy varies from country to country and even between states or regions. Some countries allow only altruistic surrogacy (where the surrogate is not paid beyond medical and legal expenses), while others permit commercial surrogacy. It is crucial for intended parents to understand the local legal framework and work with experienced agencies and legal professionals.

Final Thoughts

Surrogacy is a deeply personal and complex journey that combines medical science, legal processes, and emotional resilience.

With the right guidance, intended parents can successfully grow their families through surrogacy, forming lifelong bonds with their surrogates and welcoming their long-awaited child into the world.

Get in touch for your expert guidance and support for international surrogacy consulting.