A Guide to Tretinoin Gel Microsphere- A Gel Formulation to Treat Acne

Do you have blemishes, blackheads, whiteheads and zits? If yes, these are acne or acne vulgaris, which is a common skin condition that occurs when oil and dead skin cells clog up the pores. This most occurs among teens, but some females may have pimples at an age between 11 to 30 years. It can vary from mild to severe and can even affect the skin of shoulders, face, back and chest.

Why Acne Occurs?

The glands in the skin produce too much of oil called sebum that stops the skin from drying out. The acne vulgars develops when natural oil and hair follicles get blocked together. This develops dark spots called blackheads. In case, the follicles remain blocked, they can swell and leads to spots. In this way, the acne occurs.

Diagnosis of Acne

If you think you have an acne and it is affecting your life, it is better to consult some general practitioner or a pharmacist to get some medications. The practitioner will ask about the medical history, analyze symptoms and then diagnose the pattern of spots on the body.

Treatment

Depending on the causes and symptoms of the acne, the treatment varies. However, to treat acne the dermatologist prescribes Tretinoin Gel Microsphere 0.1. Tretinoin is a retinoic acid in pharmaceutical form. It comes in a gel form. The gel formulation contains 0.04% of Tretinoin in a pack of 20 grams. The gel formulation uses methyl methacrylate to enable the effects of Tretinoin, which is an active ingredient in it. Other components of the gel are carbomer, glycerin and purified water. This reduces severity of the pimples and heals quickly. Tretinoin Gel belongs to a class of medication called retinoids that works by affecting the growth of skin cells.

Precautions

Before using the medication, it is better to consult the physician, especially if you are allergic to Vitamin A related drugs or you have eczema. This gel may turn the skin more sensitive in the sun, so the person needs to avoid tanning booths, sunlamps and prolonged sun exposure.

Side Effects

After applying the gel, a warm sensation may occur and the skin may turn dry and red. There are chances of itching, scaling and mild burning in first 2 to 4 weeks. If any of the issues occur, please notify to the GP or a pharmacist. The physician or pharmacist may reduce the usage, change it and may ask you to stop its usage.