Craig Payne

One thing you find in the running community is a lot of myths and misconceptions regarding training, running injury and running shoes. This results in a lot of bad advice being given by those...

Infants are born with flat feet. Its not a problem and is quite normal. A of that flatness is due to a fat pad that is in the arch. The proper arch of the foot should start to form as the child starts...

Foot binding, a centuries-old Chinese custom that involved tightly wrapping young girls' feet to alter their shape and size, represents one of the most extreme examples of cultural beauty standards...

Mad cow disease, scientifically known as Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE), is a fatal neurodegenerative disorder that primarily affects cattle. This prion disease captured global attention in...

In a world increasingly aware of gender norms and their impact on child development, the question of whether boys should play with Barbie dolls sparks heated debate. Barbie, introduced by Mattel in...

Celiac disease is a chronic autoimmune disorder triggered by the ingestion of gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye. Affecting approximately 1% of the global population, it causes the...

Joseph Goebbels is one of the most infamous figures of the Nazi regime, notorious for his role in spreading propaganda, manipulating public opinion, and fueling the anti-Semitic, hateful ideology of...

Atrial fibrillation (AFib), the most common cardiac arrhythmia, affects millions worldwide, with projections estimating up to 16 million cases in the United States by 2050. Characterized by irregular...

Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage and underlying bone, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. As one of the most common...

Endometriosis is a chronic gynecological condition characterized by the growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterus. While pelvic pain is a hallmark symptom of endometriosis, some women may...

We all love travelling, but you need to feet a lot for that and things can go wrong with the feet. This could be hiking through remote wilderness, or strolling along picturesque beaches or exploring...

Diabetic foot wounds are a significant complication of diabetes mellitus, primarily resulting from neuropathy and peripheral vascular disease. Neuropathy, a condition where nerve damage occurs, often...

Plantar fasciitis is one of the most common causes of heel pain, affecting millions of people worldwide. It occurs when the plantar fascia, a thick band of tissue that runs along the bottom of the...

Toe straighteners are specialized devices designed to realign and correct the positioning of the toes. They are often made from flexible materials such as silicone or gel, allowing them to gently...

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that primarily affects older adults, leading to cognitive decline, memory loss, and behavioral changes. Beyond its hallmark...