Contraceptives Devices - What are They?

Barrier methods

This is the widely used method used by couples where a woman cannot adopt the use of hormonal methods. Barriers methods prevent the sperm from getting inside the uterus and are removable by nature.

• Male condoms

Mostly made up of latex, the thin sheath covers up the penis and therefore prevents the sperms from entering the woman’s body. It is affordable and easy-to-use and provides complete protection against STIs. An alternative of latex condom is a polyurethane or lambskin condom. It is advised to use one condom for each single time.

• Female condoms

Looking like thin plastic pouch, these condoms are inserted by a portion inside the vagina and these not only help the user from getting pregnant but also act as a protection against STIs. These are also advisable for single use.

• Diaphragms

A diaphragm is placed within a woman vagina that acts a barrier to sperms from entering the uterus but doesn’t defend against STIs. It needs a coating of spermicidal every time before sex. It needs to be inserted six hours before sex and should positively be removed within 24 hours.

Intrauterine methods

With the help of a healthcare professional, the IUD, which is a T-shaped device, can be inserted in the uterus to prevent pregnancy for nearly up to ten years.

• Copper IUD - The copper ions of the copper IUD helps in killing the sperm therefore making them unable to reach and fertilize the egg. This is advisable as a cost-effective contraceptive for couples who desire to have children later in their life and enjoy intimacy without any kind of interruptions.

• Hormonal IUD - This long term method releases progestin hormone in the uterus that thickens the cervical muscle. Thus it prevents the sperms from reaching the uterus and inhibits the ovaries from releasing the eggs. These can be used up to five years.

Hormonal methods

One of the ways to prevent birth-control is the use of hormonal methods in which the hormones are set up in the woman’s body through contraceptives devices in India like pills, emergency contraceptive pills and vaginal rings.

• Pills – These pills contain estrogens and progestin that hinder ovulation in the woman’s body. It is advised to take the pills daily and at the same time of the day. A doctor’s prescription might be required to buy them and it has to be kept in mind that it doesn’t protect against STIs.

• Emergency contraceptive pills – If a woman has unprotected sex, she can take an emergency contraceptive pill to avoid pregnancy. To get desired 95% protection, one should take it within 24 hours of having unprotected sex. The longer time the person takes the higher chances of getting pregnant increases.

• Vaginal rings – It is a plastic ring that is inserted in the woman’s vagina and is kept for nearly about three weeks. During the time of periods, one should remove it and replace it with a new one. It produces the same hormones like contraceptive pills providing similar protection. Even this doesn’t protect against STIs like the contraceptive pills.

In the past few years, the number of methods has increased drastically based on how it works whether it is a barrier method, hormonal method, intrauterine device or permanent sterilization. You can get the choice of contraceptives device India from renowned web portals dealing with these types of devices to prevent pregnancy.

Summary:

Contraceptives help women from getting pregnant, but what they are specifically and when they should be used is often confusing. This article is about the different types of contraceptive devices and when and how they should be used.Depending on the situations and based on factors like the health of the woman, age, frequency of having sex, number of sexual partners and the wish to have children in the long run contraceptive devices might vary from woman to woman. While the contraceptives help you to enjoy sex, many of them eliminates the risk of getting an STI. Here are some of the most popular and mostly used contraceptives devices:

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