All you wanted to know about how diamonds came into existence

Diamonds are surely one of the most valuable things in the world. Despite of that, there is still a lot that the common people do not know about diamonds. In fact, it may shock many to know that it is possible to turn ashes into diamonds.

The scientific basis behind the turning of ashes into diamonds is that both diamonds and humans are essentially composed of carbon. In fact, diamonds are nothing but pieces of coal that have undergone a lot of pressure. Before talking about how to transform ashes into diamonds, understanding how diamonds are naturally formed in the Earth an interesting read in itself.

One of the best theories that scientists have regarding the same is that diamonds were first formed by mantle, and then the deep-source eruptions of volcanoes brought them on the surface. Natural diamonds that are formed in the crust of the Earth go through extreme conditions of temperatures and pressure. This formation takes place around 90 miles or 150 kilometers under the surface. At such depths, the temperature is around 1050 degrees Celsius/2000 degrees Fahrenheit.

Another interesting reason behind the formation of diamonds has a lot to do with asteroids. Earth has been hit by asteroids ever since its existence. Whenever an asteroid strikes the Earth’s surface, conditions of extreme pressure and temperature are formed. When an asteroid of a 6-mile depth strikes the surface, its speed can be anywhere around 9-12 miles per second. This object would create an energy burst that would equal millions of nuclear weapons upon impact, with the resultant temperature being even higher than the surface of the sun.

Diamonds are not just formed on the surface of the Earth. In fact, NASA researchers believe that there are a number of nanodiamonds present in meteorites. A nanodiamond is a diamond that is just a few nanometers in radius, which is one billionth of a meter. It is believed that over 3% of the carbon present in such meteorites comprises of nanodiamonds. While such diamonds may be too small to be used as gems, they do form a very good source of diamond materials.

It is commonly believed that coal has a lot to do with the formation of diamonds. However, as far as most diamonds go, the presence of coal in their formation cycle can be eliminated quite easily. Almost all the diamonds that have been carbon-dated yet are found to have been formed in the Precambrian Eon, which is the period between the formation of the Earth (some 4600 million years before) and the beginning of Cambrian Period (which is before the last 542 million years).

The earliest of plants were not present on Earth until the last 450 million years, and since the formation of coal begins from terrestrial plat debris, their role can be safely ruled out.

The number of theories as to how diamonds come about is plenty. However, with the modern advancements, there is no need to wait thousands of years for a diamond. It is now possible to immortalize our loved ones by turning their ashes into memorial diamonds are no less beautiful.

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