Know the Difference Between Urologists and Nephrologists

Kidneys play a vital role in maintenance of the body by excreting wastes from the body. The Greek word "nephros" means "kidney" with the "neph" in nephrology relating to the makeup and function of the kidneys. There are millions of nephrons in the kidneys that work together as a blood filter and regulator of water and soluble substances (i.e., sodium). Retaining and reabsorbing needed substances, in addition to, excreting excess substances or potentially releasing harmful substances through urine are the kidney’s primary purpose.

If anyone is suffering from renal failure, kidney stones, renal insufficiency, or any other urological issues, the concerned is in dilemma whether to consult Urologists or Nephrologists. The comparison of these two medical specialties is quite common, as there is much overlap between the study of Nephrology and Urology. Medical terminologies are quite hard to understand. When it comes to Nephrologist jobs or Urologist jobs, most people gets confused in both the medical specialties. It’s not joke, actually many are unsure about the difference between these two medical specialties. Confusion arises from the fact that, both Urologists and Nephrologists deal with kidney disorder only.

Highlights of Differences between Urologist and Nephrologists

• The Urologists perform surgical procedures but the nephrologists perform non surgical techniques.
• The Urologists mostly deals with the urinary tract. On the other hand, the nephrologist’s deals with the kidneys present in human body.
• A nephrologist is a Physician while an Urologist is a Surgeon.

The Urology is the medical field that is moderately vast in nature and related and partly covers the medical fields of nephrology, oncology, andrology, pediatric surgery, gastroenterology, gynecology, and endocrinology. Urologists are surgical specialties who focus on anatomical related abnormities of the kidneys and Urinary tract. They are expertise in dealing with problems like kidney stones, kidney blockages and kidney cancer. They are qualified to perform surgery and outpatient medical procedures to correct such problems. Patient can be referred to Urologists for wide range of disorders like Urinary bladder problems, ureter diseases, anatomical problems affecting kidney, adrenal and male reproductive organs.

While, Nephrologists are medical specialists who deals with disorders which affect kidneys work like diabetes and chronic kidney diseases. They usually prescribe non surgical medical treatments for these sorts of disorders. It is considered as a specialty within the field of Internal medicine. The treatment method may include dialysis, balancing fluids within the body, regulating electrolytes, prescribing medicines and blood pressure regulation. If a patient is suffering from hypertension, acute kidney failure, chronic Urinary tract infection and Chronic Kidney Diseases he/she can refer to a Nephrologist.

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