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What time has in store for autism treatment using stem cells?
Posted: Aug 28, 2017
Every year the number of children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder is increasing, and so is the effort to find a cure for this condition. Repetitive behaviors as well as problems with communication, speech, and social skills are some of the main characteristics of this disorder. There is no common set of indicators or symptoms of autism and most of the children face different difficulties and abilities. Making life easier for kids diagnosed with autism has always been the main concern for parents and also for researchers who are working to find better Autism Treatment options that can enable children to lead as normal a life as possible.
Expansion of horizon of Autism Treatment
Stem Cell Therapy using stem cells has expanded the horizon of Autism Treatment. Several trials and clinical tests have proved that Stem Cell Therapy can be helpful for autistic children as it has shown to improve symptoms gradually. Researchers have tested the use of stem cells from umbilical cord of some children and after transfusing this blood, many of them have shown striking improvement in their symptoms. Before administering Stem Cell Therapy, children are evaluated according to functional and behavioral tests and then they have to go through a cycle of treatments where they are injected with stem cells, and the results are then evaluated after a few months.
How much stem cell research have attained
The primary aim of Stem Cell Therapy research is to find a mechanism that can establish a safe therapy and diagnosis. The main challenge Autism Treatment is that every individual have a different spectrum so every patient needs an individual treatment. One of the important steps that medical science has made towards making this treatment possible is the discovery of pluripotent cells. Use of induced pluripotent cells is a big step forward in Stem Cell Therapy research as it has opened doors to find a solution to individual challenges faced by children affected with autism.
Benefits of mesenchymal cells for Autism Treatment
Among all the other types of cells, mesenchymal cells have shown promising results in clinical trials. The main advantage of these cell types is that these nonhematopoietic cells comes with multilineage potential and they can be differentiated into mesenchymal as well as non-mesenchymal cell lines. These cells can also be extracted from variety of sources including tendons, liver, adipose tissues, umbilical cord, placenta, teeth, etc. Their expansion ability is another benefit they bring along with themselves, and can help in improved stem cell treatment for varied disorders.
New findings and research
Now researchers are working on finding formulations and various delivery methods to target these cells to the affected area of the brain, so that these can reach the target spot and can start differentiating. These cells can be collected very easily and can then be injected into the patient. What makes these cells more beneficial for Autism Treatment and even many other treatments is that they can travel to the area where the tissues are damaged and can slow down the pro-inflammatory cytokines, which ultimately lowers the inflammation bring relief to the patient. These cells also feature immunosuppressive abilities so there is less risk of immune rejection when such cell types are used for stem cell treatment.
Hope for safe treatment in the time to come
As far as isolating these cells are concerned, this can be done more easily in lab conditions and these can expand effectively. Therapeutic application of mesenchymal cells can be a turning point for treatment of degenerative disorders such as autism and many other conditions. Some trials have also shown that with the use of mesenchymal cells, the risk of forming tumors is also not present making it more effective and safe at the same time.
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