Few Features Of Allotropes And Compounds Of 2 D Material For Research

The two dimensional materials are the single layered elements or compounds that are widely used in various research works. Some of the physical properties of these materials may vary from one to another. However, some properties of these 2D materials are common that make their applications in various experiments much easier for the researchers.

The scientists prefer to use mainly the simple materials that are widely available for the research works in various streams of science. The single layered 2D materials are considered to be the best in this regard. The crystalline nature of these elements or compounds further aids in handling them without creating any mess on the workstations. Thus, these 2D materials are now utilized for many commercial purposes as well, like in the semiconductors, batteries, and some electronic products.

Primary physical properties of 2D material for research

Stability – Though the 2D materials consist of a single layer of atoms, the strength of these layers are greater than that of steel. The hexagonal atoms of these allotropes and compounds are so firmly attached with one another, so that these atoms cannot be physically separated by force. Thus, the scientists prefer 2D material for research, to make sure that their experiments are not hampered by the instability of the materials.

Heat conductivity – Most of the 2D materials have very high thermal conductivity and thus, heat can pass very easily through the single atomic layers of these elements or compounds. Moreover, these materials are thermally stable and cannot be broken down even on high temperatures. The thermal conductivity of the single layered elements is much lesser than the multilayered 2D compounds at room temperatures. Hence, the scientists want to use the 2D compound for research, as these materials can stand very high temperatures.

Electrical conductivity – The electrical conductivity of these 2D materials is almost zero, due to the high insulating characteristic of all these allotropes or compounds. The extreme flatness of the surface of atomic layer is a vital reason for this electrical inertness of the 2D allotropes. The large bandgap and high tunability among the multiple layers of the 2D compounds are the other causes of low electrical conductivity.

Different allotropes of carbon, boron, silicon, tin, phosphorous, alloys of some metals are widely preferred as the 2D products for research, due to their favorable properties. Some compounds of these elements also exhibit the same useful properties that have made them popular among the scientists for their research works.

Author bio: This author has written a lot about the uses of 2D material for research, along with the beneficial properties of these materials. He discusses the facilities of using these materials in different laboratory experiments and actual applications. He suggests relying on MKNano.com.

Hi, I am Swapnil Khandekar. I love to write educational and travel related blogs.