Congenital Heart Disease: The risk Factors associated with it

Congenital heart disease also known as congenital heart defect or congenital heart anomaly is one sort of defect which is generally found in the heart structure. It is commonly noticeable in the blood vessels that flows through the heart and is diagnosed at the early age or during the birth. Such type of defects makes the person extremely weak and ensure that the blood flow residues and slows down. Due to which the person has to struggle also to live the routine in a normal yet healthy way. It is one type of severe syndrome for which doctors put their 100% to give the right type of treatment and thus ensure that you stay fit and healthy.

What is congenital heart defect?

There are so many types of heart defect that generally exists and are noticed. Some of them either obstruct blood flow in heart oil vessels or some of them results in the slow blood to flow through the heart in abnormal way. There are other defects that you may notice such as long QT syndrome due to which the heart rhythm or heart beats gets uneven. If any of the effects are related to common birth defects, then chances are high that it causes to death only. All these types of defects are nothing but the common birth defects or common birth diseases.

Sign and symptoms to Notice:

The sign and symptoms of such diseases entirely depend on the type and severity of the heart defect. Some of the common symptoms and frequent issues that you may notice are:

• Under-development of limbs and muscles
• Shortness of breath
• Syncope
• Cyanosis
• Respiratory infections
• Heart murmur

Other than this, doctors have also named the symptoms as VACTERL which includes

• V — Vertebral anomalies
• A — Anal Artesia
• C — Cardiovascular anomalies
• T — Tracheoesophageal fistula
• E — Esophageal Artesia
• R — Renal (Kidney) and/or radial anomalies
• L — Limb defects

Congenital heart disease is nothing but a problem with heart’s structure and the way it functions during the birth. Research has stated that if any of the signs and symptoms is noticed at the early age, then it may increase the chance of death in the first yet of life itself.

Types of Congenital heart disease

There are two types of congenital heart disease which is named as cyanotic and non-cyanotic. Cynotic occurs due to lack of oxygen and has got some of the common heart issues like Ebstein's anomaly, Pulmonary atresia, Transposition of the great vessels, Truncus arteriosus and in case n non cyanotic, you may face issues like Aortic stenosis, Atrioventricular canal (endocardial cushion defect), Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), Ventricular septal defect (VSD), and many more.

These problems can either occur only one or all at one. However, children with congenital heart disease have no other birth defects other than this. Doctors generally advised physical exam and certain heart surgery to diagnose the issue and for the treatment there are certain options like medicine, heart transplant, surgery process and many more that entirely depends on how severe is the issue.

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