The dangers of low blood pressure

The majority of people are aware of the dangers associated with high blood pressure, but not everyone knows that in some situations low blood pressure can also be a sign of serious health problems. Being not as common as high blood pressure, hypotension is discussed less frequently, but it’s definitely a mistake. In some cases, ignoring this issue can lead to complications and development of more severe conditions, which is why paying attention to one’s symptoms is important.

What is low blood pressure?

Normal blood pressure is highly individual and depends on many factors, including a person’s age, level of physical activity, genetic predisposition, and more. The blood pressure reading consists of two numbers: the upper one is referred to as the systolic pressure and the lower one as the diastolic pressure. According to the American Heart Association, the blood pressure of about 120/80 mm Hg or less is considered within the normal range. Generally, when the systolic blood pressure drops under 90 mm Hg and the diastolic blood pressure is less than 60 mm Hg, a person experiences hypotension. Younger people and athletes are more likely to have low blood pressure and if they don’t experience any worrisome symptoms, such hypotension can be considered a norm. At the same time, when people notice any uncomfortable symptoms, it’s important to find a cause of low blood pressure and treat it.

Which symptoms can be caused by hypotension?

The signs of hypotension can vary in their severity from one person to another. The most common symptoms that people can experience when having low blood pressure include:

• Weakness

Nausea

Fatigue

Blurred vision

Dizziness

Fainting

Confusion

Rapid heartbeats or heart palpitations

Such symptoms not only negatively affect the quality of a person’s life but can also be dangerous and increase the likelihood of accidents, especially when driving or operating machinery. If you notice any of these symptoms as a result of low blood pressure, you should definitely consult a medical specialist and undergo a physical examination to determine your cause of hypotension.

Potential causes of low blood pressure

Consistent low blood pressure accompanied by the previously mentioned symptoms can develop as a result of a number of cardiovascular disorders. For instance, the problems with the heart valve, bradycardia (low heart rate), or heart failure, can lead to low blood pressure. Another health problem that can cause hypotension is the fatty buildup that occurs in the arteries, which is a condition called atherosclerosis. All these health problems make it difficult for blood to circulate properly, thus causing low blood pressure that can be severe. Other health issues that may result in hypotension include adrenal insufficiency, thyroid problems (underactive or overactive thyroid), low blood sugar levels, and some others.

Besides health problems, low blood pressure can develop as a result of taking certain medications. Most commonly, the groups of drugs that can cause hypotension include diuretics, beta blockers, alpha blockers, some antidepressants, medications containing Sildenafil Citrate, and more. If you notice the development of hypotension after you start taking certain drugs, you should inform your medical advisor as you may need to adjust your dosage or take different medications.

Cardiogod offers great information regarding cardiovascular health. There you can find info on heart diseases and tips on how to treat and prevent them.