How to manage pests in crops and Garden?

In order to increase the yield of crops, the department has used various types of methods for managing the insects and is working in research. In Jharkhand state, paddy, pulses, corn, oilseeds, sugar cane etc. are the major crops. Paddy and corn are cultivated in the entire state. Although Arhar is cultivated in all areas, Palam and Garrwa are the most in the district. The cultivation of sugarcane is more in the areas of Santhal. Nowadays, farmers' awareness has been increased towards farming but farmers are not trained to do damage by insects. Training, is trained by farmers from time to time.

Remedies for Termite and Control

Termite is a worm that has often damaged every Rabi crops, especially in uninterrupted or limited irrigation areas. In Kharif season, even when there is absence of rain, the termite is attacked on cropped crops such as maize, mudua, arhar, green paddy etc.

The termite is usually active at night. Since they cannot bear the light, they make the soil tunnel above the ground and walk in it. The siege begins immediately with the introduction of big termites. They are able to damage the seed lying in the soil, sprouted seeds, newborn plants and all other stages of plants. Termites hollow the root part of the root or root of the plants, which cause newborn plants to dry soon, and large plants begin to dry slowly. Vaastu temples damaged by termites are found irregularly cut off. The termite of the termite and the marks made by them by the evaporation of plants encroached by termites shows.

Control Measures:

Seed Treatment: Wheat: 1. min. Lee Chloroprene 20 EC or 3.5 min. Lee Inoculant 3 cc to 50 min. Lee Prepare the solution in water in which one kilogram of wheat seed is treated.

Barley and other grain seeds: 6.0 min Lee Chlorpyrifos 20 e.c. Or 7.5mm Lee Endosulfan 35 C.C. 20 min. Lee Prepare the mixture in water, in which one kg treats the seed.

Gram: 15.0 m Lee Chloropropane 20 C.A. 8.5 min. Lee Entozoan 35 C.C. 20 min. Lee By making a solution in water, one kilogram of seeds is treated.

Lady Finger: 3.0 gm imidacloprid 70W s. One kg seed is treated from.

Soil treatment:

1. Rotten cow dung and Karang khali should be treated.
2. Linden dust or methyl parathion 2% dust in the soil should be treated at the rate of 10.0 kg per acre.

Steep crop treatment: Chlorpyrifos 2.5 mm of 20 C.C. when the termite attack in the standing crop. Lee One should make a batter in one liter of water and sprinkle it in the sublimated places.

Graniferous: Feminine pests give one to one each - 500-1676 eggs on the leaves, flowers or beans of plants. Egg breaks in 4-5 days. Newborn babies scavenge the leaves of the leaves. The upper part of the fully-grown pup is green and, in the middle, there is a deep thick gray stripe, which is broken at the place and the long yellow strip on the back. These three strips are parallel. Full grown puppy 35 - 42 mm It is long. Pillow eats the soft part of the plants, flowers and beans. Pill stool is also found in the pod. When the puppy grows up, then half of the pods and half-part of the expelled accounts are seen. Due to insect damage, the pods are dried and dried. 7.5 - 10.0 in full grown poultry soil. I Goes down and creates a sleek cocoon and turns into PUPA.

Control measures

1. With the addition of gram like chickpeas, wheat, barley, mustard, coriander (3: 1) etc. can be controlled from the perspiration outbreak, as well as help in growing parasite pests.
2. Mug flop like flute fish attracts files shopper. Therefore, after fertilizing the four mangoes of Chana crop, Falchadak is attracted to it. Inspection is required in it.
3. It is beneficial to treat biological insecticides like viruses and bacteria with insecticides, neem-rich insecticides (accurate, nifedipine) as needed.
4. Percentage of endosulphan liquid or quinlafous fluid (1.0 / l / ha) should be done on 50% flowering if required. The second spraying should be done at a gap of 15 days.

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