The future of Connectivity: Enabling the Internet of Things

The growth of IoT coordinates with the direct growth in potential efficiency and growth for almost any business, covering everything from enhanced customer engagement and product/service improvements to a range of environmental/office developments. But it also creates a heightened requirement to track your infrastructure.

The Internet of Things (IoT) has developed quickly over the past ten years, with a staggering 20 billion connected devices supposed to be placed by 2020.

The potential applications for IoT sensors and devices range a huge number of industries, with IoT technologies accelerating the growth of smart cities, autonomous vehicles and connected industry technologies.

However, in order to achieve its full potential, the sector must overcome the key challenges of connectivity.

With new connectivity technologies unclosing opportunities along the IoT value chain, companies must generate detailed plans to tackle their potential.

Although IoT applications distribute different purposes, they all provide one important characteristic: dependence on strong connectivity.

Cellular 5G network is now being polished—might finally become a general solution for IoT connectivity. With annual economic advantages related to the Internet of Things supposed to reach $3.9 trillion to $11.1 trillion by 2025, companies cannot provide to delay their IoT investment until 5G arrives.

In this article, we focused on connectivity requirements for likely use cases—in other words, the tasks or activities that may be most responsive to IoT solutions.

The mixture of connectivity offerings:

Based on available IoT Connectivity options, companies must select among IoT solutions from below four categories: unlicensed; low power, wide-area (LPWA); cellular; and extraterrestrial.

Organizations may find it hard to select among these technologies because each IoT use case has its individual requirements for bandwidth, range, and other connectivity features.

LPWA options are also difficult to assess because they are still in the early stages of placement and their full potential and disadvantages will not become clear until they are applied on a greater scale.

Unlicensed Connectivity Solutions:

These solutions are not simply licensed to a specific company, enabling the public to access them on any IoT device that uses this IoT technology.

Unlicensed solutions are relatively affordable and enable businesses to control their own networks, rather than depending on a mobile operator to do so. On the other side, unlicensed technologies are unsafe to interference from electrical or environmental barriers, such as a large number of buildings that may restrict signal transmission.

They also face issues providing connectivity over long distances. Companies have different options for unlicensed connectivity, all of which have definite features. For instance, Wi-Fi—perhaps the most popular unlicensed option—has a bandwidth of up to one gigabyte per second. That is bigger than the bandwidth for Bluetooth, Zigbee, and Z-Wave, etc.

Low-power, wide-area connectivity:

Low Power:

They can enable devices to operate for years, expecting that they gather and examine data hourly and provided in the typical effect of battery self-discharge and mortification. This will also create an effect on many businesses as this is the big development and placement in the area of connectivity of IoT.

Wide Area: These technologies provide at least 500 meters of signal range from the gateway device to the endpoint. Coverage is lowest in demanding placement environments, such as urban or underground locations.

In addition to the features that provide long battery life and extensive range, LPWA (Low Power Wide Area) technologies are reliable and associated with low costs.

No technology other than this will provide all these four characteristics. For example, unlicensed technologies are irregular, while cellular technologies are costly and cannot provide power for multiple years on a single charge. Thus, LPWA fills an unfilled need in IoT connectivity.

We expect that most IoT applications will use LPWA networks, by 2022, which will make connectivity choices less confusing.

Cellular Connectivity:

You might not choose cellular for every IoT application, it is totally essential for your IoT strategy. This IoT Connectivity allows organizations to grow up quickly, securely and easily while providing unique service offerings that may have not been offered for your company previously.

Cellular technology offering a longer and secure battery life with reliable connectivity for all IoT devices.

Companies can place 4G LTE (Long Term Evolution) connectivity over public or private networks. Public networks use the same connectivity foundation as mobile phones, while private networks separate devices into a distinct system by sublicensing unutilized frequencies from mobile operators with an enterprise-owned foundation.

Some companies in our analysis controlled private networks, but most required the necessary capacities and budget. This will also be the case within the broader population.

Extraterrestrial Connectivity:

This connectivity option involves satellite and other microwave technologies. IoT shareholders normally utilize it only when cellular and fiber options are not practical since it has huge costs.

For example, enterprises within national defense may use satellite connectivity for unmanned drones. Extraterrestrial choices have low-to-medium bandwidth, huge range, and medium-to-high stability and accessibility. Only a few industries depend on extraterrestrial connectivity for IoT apps.

IoT Connectivity Solutions:

Even connectivity technologies can have distinct associated costs and this may control what solution a company chooses.

Supporting Ecosystem:

Some IoT connectivity solutions are easier to place because they have a strong ecosystem that supports their utilization. For instance, LoRa (short for long range) is a captivating LPWA option because there are already hundreds of members in the LoRA Association and the numbers are expanding.

Commercial readiness:

Some appearing connectivity solutions last untried on a large scale. Consider NB-IoT( Narrowband IoT) a new LPWA technology that can be situated through existing cellular infrastructure and has very low power demands.

This technology is not widely available commercially, although it is being tried out in pilots. It may thus be at a drawback against other LPWA solutions such as LoRa and Sigfox that have been on the market for several years and are now part of a growing ecosystem.

Providing end-to-end IoT connectivity can be complex because it needs multiple vendors and companies may find that they need different solutions for their potential use cases.

In addition to the challenges of connectivity and scalability, network providers and device vendors also require to continually emerge data security models for IoT devices to tackle the on-going issue of device or network understanding.

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