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Protecting the Environment: Training in Environmental Law in Indonesia

Author: Carol Spencer
by Carol Spencer
Posted: Sep 19, 2019

Indonesia is confronting a huge number of environmental problems, which affect the air, land, oceanic and waterside regions at local and national levels. They start with air and water pollution provoked by industrial and domestic sources while the end with unlawful holding and deforestation. The facts demonstrate that Indonesia possesses one of the worst deforestation ratios around the globe, when approximately a whole location sized as Switzerland is annually lost. In addition, Indonesia sustains lowering levels of biodiversity, together with land and natural resources abuse. The current paper will analyze the environmental state of Indonesia and its environmental law and provide possible strategies for protecting the environment in this country.

There is no possibility to study the environment in isolation, therefore, the environmental issues of Indonesia should be investigated on global and multicultural levels through education. Global education stimulates the understanding of peoples’ interdependence and the criticalness of working for a single future for all. The example of Indonesia demonstrates that environmental issues of this country affect the whole world on a global basis. For example, the local impacts of Indonesia’s pollutions, natural resources misrule, and deforestation result in the global apparition of climate change. Secondly, it is known that Indonesia is a home for two seriously endangered species of rhinoceros and fifty of them remain in the Ujung Kulon National Park in Banten. In fact, these species of rhinoceros have been hunted down because of their horns that are used in traditional Asian medicine. If Indonesia fails to save these species, this will be a global detriment and not a loss for a single country. In addition, huge Indonesia forest fires are believed to be the most serious and prominent on the global scene. Their devastating effects such as air pollution, the detriment of biological diversity, and landslips are intermixed by the cross-border air pollution-induced in this location. At the global level, these influences further contribute to the already dangerous and hazardous problems associated with climate change. On the other hand, multicultural education demonstrates environmental issues from multiple cultural perspectives. The Indonesian government understands the importance of dealing with the problem at the community level. Thus, all of the issues should be solved at the national and provincial levels, with the support of the international community. It is significant to understand that multicultural education demonstrates that environmental stability should be reached at the national and local community levels first.

Protection of the environment and perfect environmental control can only be achieved by abidance of the environmental laws. Therefore, environmental laws and enforcement workshop can seriously prepare attendees to address the myriad of unique challenges that the Indonesian context poses. In fact, the ideal instrument for obtaining environmental compliance stands for the efficient and sequential civil and criminal enforcement of the law. It will extend attendees’ standing provisions and allow encouraging civil enforcement. It will provide a full range of administrative enforcement tools. Thirdly, it will allow attendees to prosecute breaches of environmental law. Fourthly, they will be able of imposing the new requirement of obtaining an environmental license from the relevant environmental power for particular kinds of operations, which are likely to provoke serious environmental damage, thus creating new offenses. Finally, attendees will have the possibility of increasing punishments or fines if the court orders are not executed.

Instructional interventions can seriously reduce future degradation of Indonesia’s environment. Firstly, these interventions will deal with the issue of corruption. Corruption is acknowledged as a crucial problem in Indonesia hindering efficient consolidation of environmental law. Mighty and potent business interests have the resources to ‘persuade’ the police, government officials, and judges to ignore environmental law violations, or to retain witnesses from testifying and to impact the results of court cases. Thus, institutional interventions play an important role in consolidating institutional capacity, enhancing the legal and regulatory framework, and promoting perfect governance. It is significant for overcoming the majority of environmental challenges and issues.

On the one hand, the environment is polluted and spoiled by the local population. On the other hand, lawmakers allow doing that, ignoring the environmental issues at the legislative level. Therefore, Indonesia has a serious requirement to educate its lawmakers and local population concerning the environmental issues and outcomes in order to deal with the problem at all possible levels. Cost-efficient investment strategies can enhance educational levels and strengthen enforcement performance. The strategies improving enforcement of environmental laws should include strengthening of environmental and natural resource laws. Enforcement strategies should concern the limitations of the small-scale sector and highlight the significance of reducing environmental degradation which results from small business activities.

The fact of the environmental corruption existence, which is combined with the devastating state of Indonesia’s environment, seriously support this argument. The facts demonstrate that the rapid economic growth of Indonesia has solidly reinforced environmental oppressions menacing the stability of whole sectors of the economy, including forestry, fisheries, and tourism. All of these sectors rely on the manifold of the natural ecological systems and the ecological roles that they allocate. The environmental demission resulting from bad environmental governance operations and incompetent management, which menaces the livelihood of the defenseless categories considerably impacts the Indonesian population and the region. Despite the fact that the population suffers from the devastating effects of environmental issues, people do not understand that they cause the majority of them. The ideal instrument for obtaining environmental amenability stands for the efficient and persistent civil and criminal consolidation of the law. In order to achieve this, the education of lawmakers and local citizens is strictly required as only it can prevent future damages of the environment.

Carol Spencer is a happy mom of two daughters. She works as a professional writer on https://cheappapers.org/informal-essays.php. This company spent years in the writing industry, they're able to cope with different customer needs.
About the Author

Carol Spencer is a happy mom of two daughters. She works as a professional writer on https://cheappapers.org/informal-essays.php. This company spent years in the writing industry, they're able to cope with different customer needs.

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Author: Carol Spencer

Carol Spencer

Member since: Sep 15, 2019
Published articles: 1

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