Human Machine Interface Technologies: What impact on Industry 4.0

Human Machine Interface (HMI) is a type of connection which is a property of various devices which are outlined in such a way that they are able to handle human to the machine as well as machine to human connection with utmost ease as well as effectively.

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The overall HMI market is evaluated to be worth $2.50 billion in 2012 and assumed to reach $4.05 billion at a CAGR of 10.13% There are various other names for this Human Machine Interface, like as Computer- Human Interface, Human- Computer Interface or Man- Machine Interface to name a few.

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A Human Machine Interface usually, is a well- structured integration of hardware and software components that empower all users to provide inputs which later on gets modified into signals by these machines.

Further, these signals are handled by the machine and desired outputs are given to the user.

The term HMI is frequently unclear with M2M, which stands for Machine to Machine communication. We can often see this Human Machine Interface be placed into use across many various industries such as military, health care, aviation, electronics, entertainment and much more.

One of the most common uses of Human Machine Interface is that it helps in the actual connection of human beings into a complex as well as high- end technological solutions systems that are able to perform various heavy- duty tasks depend on their design, interface and area of application.

Due to increasing technological requirements, factory automation is increasingly in use in all the industries and hence the demand or need for HMI is also improving.

Applications of HMI in industry 4.0:

Industrial machine control is the essential point of focus. The machinery used in industries ranging from oil & gas to healthcare is often disturbed with obsolete user interfaces which can minimize productivity on the machines which are common amongst the most expensive in the facilities where they’re situated.

Combining state of the art HMI into these assets can generate new coherence on many levels: New levels of safety is often achieved, which is far more important than efficiency ever will be.

Maintenance professionals can rapidly conceptualize machine status in real-time, enabling them to arrange their workload and expect tooling and material requirements for individual tasks.

The remote combination also enables off-site specialists to ask or guide local technicians through tasks that would need to travel otherwise.

Managers are allowed to rapidly survey the status of all operations inside a given plant or facility and acquire immediate notification when potential bottleneck rises. Across these categories, placements of advanced HMI technology can assist attract young people to attach a growing workforce. The automotive sector has also a rapid adopter of new HMI technology.

Automakers all attempt to provide a differentiated UX that reproduced demand for a given model. New HMI technologies are most commonly found in the commercial systems of high-end models, but the redesign of tedious features like door openers has also revealed their relevancy.

Advertisers are also acquiring new gesture identification and eye-tracking technologies in Digital Out of Home advertising. The most proceeds ad displays empower a wall-mounted advertisement to become a point of sale.

In other cases, they can empower a viewer to access additional content associated with the ad via an app download or launching a website from a QR code. Higher engagement integrated with new analytics which allows advertisers to target exact groups of users have resulted in new revenue for both media companies and their customers alike.

Examples and Future scope of HMI:

Human Machine The interface in Automotive:

With the help of HMI, there is connectivity established between the driver, passengers as well as the vehicle which assists them in communicating with the other vehicle for assuring better performance and security.

HMI assures that there is absolute, safe, suitable as well as informative interaction established between the vehicle as well as its occupants. An HMI that operates perfectly assists in the branding as well as in the differentiation of a specific vehicle from its counterparts.

Human Machine The interface in Healthcare:

HMI is able to do wonders in the field of healthcare and medicine as well. This level of intelligence can assist in various computations as well as psychological studies that can be taken out on the human brain and other vital organs.In fact, adaptation theories and techniques can be studied in complete detail with the help of intelligent Human Machine Interface (HMI) systems.

Human Machine Interface in Military and Aerospace:

There are various eminent governments and military applications of the Human Machine Interface. Through technologies such as cross- domain guard data security systems, digital mapping as well as used systems for aerospace and defense applications, there is a better concern of technology and machines provided to the desired officials.

HMI systems bridge the gap between user and technology:

When we think about the technology and user interface, we are generally trying to carry both terms together by bridging the gap between high-end technology as well as end-user. And this is exactly where the HMI The system plays a vital role. It is an HMI system that makes technology interactive and self –explanatory to an end-user.

For this purpose, there is a demand for the HMI system which is able to provide users with the relevant image about what functions any specific technology can achieve and its convenience for human beings.

Not only this, the fact that the level of efficiency of an HMI system is directly proportional to the acquiring level of the complete system is what makes the concept of Human Machine Interface more applicable and beneficial in the times to come. It is able to influence the overall success-failure rate of any technological product.

Generally, it is the range of usability, the level of productivity of the end-user and the ease of learning which decides the productiveness and utility of a specific Human Machine Interface.

While planning and designing an HMI system, it is the responsibility of the involved team of engineers, HMI experts, designers and the industrial consultants to make sure that the typical HMI system should be good enough to its area of application and its desired requirements when it comes to reliability and usability.

Advantages of Human Machine Interface:

• Real-time and Historical Alarms: This involves preventive alarms which can alert operators about the actual area of tension in a system.
• Simulation: HMI systems can be located for simulating plants within our workplaces and homes.
• Messaging: Perhaps the most interesting application of HMI is that you will be able to message, faxing, etc. someone when any specific event takes place.
• Communication: HMI’s also empower communication between several different machines/ systems having a high level of intelligence.

With more and more companies changing their point of focus towards the use of HMI, the future scope of this technological revolution appears to be moderately booming.

In fact, industries such as automotive, aviation, medicine, defense, etc. can benefit in bounds with machines being able to carry the right kind of knowledge and understanding of users.

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