Vertical Garden: Everything You Need to Know

What is a vertical garden? How to make an urban garden?

The vertical gardens are a system to cultivate orchards plants, both horticultural and ornamental, in a vertical wall structure. A vertical garden, therefore, makes it easier to grow in confined spaces, where the implantation of a traditional garden is almost impossible. It is very similar to what happens with a vertical garden compared to a conventional one, but it is an example of Bio construction at a smaller and more affordable level.

We often hear about the "vertical urban garden." This is because this type of garden is usually used in the urban environment since it is very useful for growing plants of all kinds (vegetables, vegetables, decorative, aromatic or culinary) in houses, apartments, balconies or terraces of the city.

A vertical garden is a great option when you don't have real land to cultivate. The advantages of these orchards are multiple: we save more water, we can get fruits and vegetables for home consumption, and in addition, the vertical urban gardens can be very decorative on a wall, as happens with a vertical garden of larger dimensions.

Vertical urban garden: to take into accountIn the case of vertical orchards, as with other types of vertical gardens, the choice of plants is important. In this case, we must know the vegetables and vegetables well. Depending on their characteristics, they will need one type of container or another. Space and depth that each species needs can vary.

Another aspect that we must take into account is the weather stations and the months of the year. Although if the garden is inside the house protected from cold or heat we can adapt its growth, it is advisable to plant vegetables in their appropriate season and time, for which it will be necessary to have the help of professionals in gardening and botany.

There are many types of food that can be sown and grown in vertical gardens. The most common are peas, tomatoes, cucumbers, zucchini, pumpkins of small varieties, beans, beans, etc.

How to make an urban gardenTo make a vertical garden for a house you only need a wall on which to assemble the structure, containers for the placement of plants, soil and fertilizer, and the plants to be cultivated.

Like any garden, vertical orchards have specific cultivation techniques. There are also different types of materials that can be used as containers or pots. Some of the most appropriate materials for vertical gardening are:

With plastic bottles of five liters. They are very easy to find and are very large bottles, so simply placing them upside down and cutting the top we will have a good space to plant.

With plastic bottles This method is similar to the previous one, but with smaller bottles.

With wooden pallets. A plastic bag must be placed in the pallet space where the plant is to be introduced.

With a cloth shoemaker. This type of container is very simple to use: each plant can be placed in a compartment.

To make a beautiful and ecological urban vertical garden, just follow a series of recommendations :

Choose a place in the house where the sun is present. The sun is a very important component for plant growth, so we will choose a wall that receives a lot of light.

The choice of containers. The most common are bottles or large plastic or clay containers. We must take into account if we are going to build the garden for the cultivation of vegetables, that the container has to be more than twenty centimeters deep.

The earth and the fertilizer. If a nutrient-rich soil and an organic fertilizer are used in the pots, the result of the fruits is considerable.

Study of the chosen plants. Aspects to consider are: if they are fast or slow-growing, the amount of water and light they need... Only then can we offer a forecast for the collection.

The irrigation system. Being a vertical structure, you can use the oldest irrigation system of all: make a small hole in the containers above so that all the water that goes over a plant can irrigate the rest of the garden.

Visit us for more information on Vertical Farming in India.

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