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Divorce. Basic Principles and Standards
Posted: Feb 08, 2020
The final result of any divorce proceedings, as a rule, is a contract. It stipulates the main provisions of the parties after the divorce. The most significant, by right, is the calculation of the allowance for children and the calculation of the allowance for the spouse. Our state, Illinois, presents only a few parameters for such calculations. The final numbers vary depending on many individual factors. The following are the main provisions for calculating benefits. The reader should not take them for dogma, but only as an example.
Child allowance. It is received by the parent with whom the child will live. The allowance is calculated as follows:
- 20% per child
- 28% for two children
- 32% for three children
- 40% for four children
- 45% for five children
- 50% for six or more children.
The interest deduction is made from the net income of one of the spouses, i.e. after all taxes and other expenses have been paid, including previously scheduled payments of child benefits, payments to the pension plan and for health insurance. Living expenses, food, and other daily expenses are not taken into account. Payments are usually made monthly until the child reaches the age of majority.
In addition to this payment, the spouse who is obliged to pay the benefit, as a rule, must also pay half of any expenses for the child (kindergarten, school, study groups, summer camp, medical expenses, etc.).
Spouse allowance goes to the spouse. Often, one of the parties to the divorce proceedings must pay a certain living allowance to the former spouse. Such an allowance can be paid either a certain period of the time appointed by the court, or at a time at the end of the divorce. A party that has a significantly higher income at the time of the divorce pays the other party an allowance calculated using the following formula: 30% of the income of one party minus 20% of the income of the other.
In this case, the percentage is calculated from the total income before taxes. In addition, the final amount should not exceed 40% of the total income of the former spouses. The duration of payments depends on the duration of the marriage and, as a rule, is made on a monthly basis. However, there is an online divorce California service, which is always ready to assist you with collecting all the needed documents for your legal breakup. More info could be found by following the link.
Property division. When sharing property between spouses, the above benefits are not taken into account. So, one of the spouses can pay both benefits, a situation is also possible in which each spouse pays one or another allowance.
The division takes into account only the property that was jointly acquired during the marriage. At the same time, the characteristics of the property may change over time. For example, if one of the spouses owned a bank account before marriage, and then both spouses used it, such an account should be divided upon divorce. Each of the spouses receives 50% of the property and is also responsible for 50% of any jointly acquired debts.
Payment of lawyer services. It’s no secret that divorce proceedings can be expensive. As a rule, each of the spouses is responsible for their legal costs. However, if one of the parties earns significantly more than the other, in the interests of justice, the party with the highest income pays the expenses of both spouses. Moreover, payment is made directly during the divorce proceedings.
Despite the fact that all of the above may seem quite simple, simple and affordable, as noted, the result depends on many individual factors. Therefore, when making this or that decision, you can and should be guided by the stated principles, but only as a starting point. Consult your lawyer before taking decisive action.
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