Injuries and Deficiency Diseases

Introduction

Injuries are common among children especially caused by bows and arrows. Foreign bodies can also enter the eye. Crackers can also produce injury to the eye.

Prevention

The best method of preventing injuries in children is not to give them bows and arrows to play with. Do not give them guns with darts. Motorcycle riders should wear helmets with visors to prevent foreign bodies getting into their eyes. Children should not be allowed to play with crackers during Diwali.

Treatment

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If a foreign body enters the eye, fill a cup with water. Now bring your eye towards the cup (Fig. 89). Let your eye be as close to the cup as possible and when the water touches your eye blink many times. If the foreign body is loose, it will get dislodged and come off. Even after this, if it does not come off, rush immediately to the nearest eye doctor. Major injuries might have to be operated upon.

Deficiency Diseases

In developing countries, the problem is poverty. This leads to undernourishment and deficency diseases. A child can suffer from various eye diseases as a result of lack of food. The earliest sign is white spots seen in the conjunctiva. These are called Bitot's Spots. The cornea can also start melting from deficiency of food. The prevention of this is to give the child good food with lots of vegetables and milk. Vitamins are necessary for the growth of the child. If one notices this in a child, the child should be taken to an eye doctor, who may give the child Vitamin A.

Treatment of a foreign body in the eye. Take a cup of water filled to the brim and bring it close to your eye. Blink repeatedly in the cup and most likely the foreign body will come out. If it does not then consult an eye doctor.

If a foreign body enters the eye, fill a cup with water. Now bring your eye towards the cup (Fig. 89). Let your eye be as close to the cup as possible and when the water touches your eye blink many times. If the foreign body is loose, it will get dislodged and come off. Even after this, if it does not come off, rush immediately to the nearest eye doctor. Major injuries might have to be operated upon.

Treatment of a foreign body in the eye. Take a cup of water filled to the brim and bring it close to your eye. Blink repeatedly in the cup and most likely the foreign body will come out. If it does not then consult an eye doctor.

Treatment of a foreign body in the eye. Take a cup of water filled to the brim and bring it close to your eye. Blink repeatedly in the cup and most likely the foreign body will come out. If it does not then consult an eye doctor.

If a foreign body enters the eye, fill a cup with water. Now bring your eye towards the cup (Fig. 89). Let your eye be as close to the cup as possible and when the water touches your eye blink many times. If the foreign body is loose, it will get dislodged and come off. Even after this, if it does not come off, rush immediately to the nearest eye doctor. Major injuries might have to be operated upon.

Treatment of a foreign body in the eye. Take a cup of water filled to the brim and bring it close to your eye. Blink repeatedly in the cup and most likely the foreign body will come out. If it does not then consult an eye doctor.

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