All That You Need to Know About Gum Disease Treatment

There are many types of gum diseases and depending on the stage of the disease, you may need different types of Gum Disease Treatment Melbourne. The type of treatment that will work for you is also dependent on your previous medical history and overall health factors. Gum disease treatment modalities can range from nonsurgical ones that will control the growth of bacteria in your mouth, to surgical treatments that will restore the lost gums and other supportive tissues in your mouth. Let us explore the various types of gum disease treatment therapies one by one:

1. Non-surgical gum disease treatment methods

Non-surgical treatment options include the following:

• Professional dental cleaning – a typical checkup with your dentist or hygienist will involve removal of plaque and tartar. This will be done above and below the gum line of all your teeth. This type of treatment, if it is done on a regular basis, can be preventative to gum diseases in the long run. If you do have gum diseases, or if you are showing some signs of them, your dentist will also recommend that you get professional cleaning done twice or more than twice per year.

Although dental cleaning is not a treatment modality for active gum diseases, it is an excellent preventative measure that will prevent the worsening of the situation.

• Scaling and root planing – this is a deep cleaning procedure which is non-surgical in nature. It is done under the effects of local anesthesia, and it involves removal of plaque and tartar from below the gum line. This is done by scraping away the deposited materials slowly, and is known as the scaling of the tooth.

The procedure also known as planing involves smoothening of the rough spots on the tooth. This will prevent the bacteria from reattaching to the surface of the tooth, because a smooth and clean surface does not have the surface texture which is imperative for these microbes to attach and proliferate.

Scaling and root planing is usually done by your periodontist, but it can also be done by a Holistic Dental Melbourne. It is done after the doctor determines whether the gum diseases have spread so far and extensively that it warrants such a treatment.

2. Surgical procedures for gum disease treatment

Here are the most important surgical methods for gum disease treatment in Melbourne:

• Flap surgery or pocket reduction surgery: this procedure involves the lifting of gums and removal of tartar. In certain cases, this process also involves smoothening of irregular bone surfaces that are damaged. This helps in limiting the areas where the bacteria can reside. After removal of plaque and tartar, the gums are placed in such a way that the tissues fit snugly all around the tooth.

This method is primarily based on the principle that if you reduce the space between the gums and tooth, it will also prevent the growth of bacteria in these space and reduces the chances of developing severe forms of gum diseases.

• Bone grafting: this process will involve taking fragments of your bones, synthetically created bones, or donated bones to replace the bone in your mouth that has been destroyed by gum diseases. The graft will also serve as a precursor for growth of new bones, and this will increase the stability of affected teeth in the region. Tissue engineering and other new technologies are also being used to encourage bone regrowth in your own body.
• Soft tissue grafts: this surgical process involves reinforcing thinned out gums by filling soft tissues in places where gums have receded from the tooth. The grafted tissues are taking from the roof of the mouth of the patient and it is stitched in place. It served as an added layer of protection in the affected area.
• Guided tissue regeneration: this surgery is performed when there is destruction of the bone surrounding the teeth due to gum diseases or any other related causes. It is done in combination with flap surgery, and it involves taking a small piece of mesh-like material and placing it between the bone and gum. This piece of fabric prevents the gums from growing in places where the bone should be. Thus, with the regrowth of bone and tissue, there will be better support for the teeth.
• Bone surgery: this is the absolute last measure when it comes to gum disease treatment in Melbourne. This procedure is done where there are shallow craters in the bone due to moderate to severe bone loss. After flap surgery is done, your dentist will change the surface of the bone in the area to create a smooth appearance that does not have any craters. This procedure reduced the chances of growth and development of bacteria in the region.

3. Drugs for gum disease treatment

In some cases, antibiotic treatment is necessary in combination with surgery or non-surgical procedures for eliminating the bacteria that are associated with gum diseases. Antibiotics may also be necessary if you want to suppress the destruction of bone attached to the affected tooth.

Some of the most important antibiotics are:

• Chlorhexidine – controls plaque and tartar in the mouth• Doxycycline• Tetracycline• Minocycline

It should be noted that the use of all these drugs should only be done under the advisement of your dentist.

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