Nobel Prize Winners

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• The Nobel prize established by the Swedish Chemist, engineer, and industrialist Alfred Noble in 1895.
• Alfred Nobel invented Dynamite in 1867.
• First Nobel prize awarded in 5 fields such as Chemistry, Physics, Literature, Peace and Physiology and Medicine in 1901.
• Nobel prize for Economic Science first given in 1969 by The Sveriges Riksbank.
• All Nobel prize awarded in Stockholm, Sweden except Nobel Peace prize which awarded in Oslo, Norway.
• The prize money for the Nobel prize winner in each field is 9 million SEK.
• Nobel prize cannot be awarded posthumously except Canadian immunologist Ralph M. Steinman was awarded the Nobel prize in 2011 for medicine after he passed away.

First Noble Prize Winners

NameFieldRene F.A. & Sulli Pradhom (France)LiteratureJin F. Dunant (Switzerland) & Frederic Perry (France)PeaceW.K. Roentgen (Germany)PhysicsJ.H. Wenthoff (Holland)ChemistryRanger Fish (Norway) & John Tinbergen (Holland)EconomicsA.E. Wonn Behring (Germany)Medicine2019 Nobel Prize WinnersNobel Prize for Physics 2019James PeeblesMichel MayorDidie QuelozFor theoretical discoveries in physical cosmology.For the discovery of an exoplanet orbiting a solar-type star.For the discovery of an exoplanet orbiting a solar-type star.Nobel Prize for Chemistry 2019John B. GoodenoughM. Stanley WhittinghamAkira YoshinoFor the development of lithium-ion batteries.For the development of lithium-ion batteries.For the development of lithium-ion batteries.Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine 2019William G. Kaelin JrSir Peter J. RatcliffeGregg L. SemenzaFor their discoveries of how cells sense and adapt to oxygen availability.For their discoveries of how cells sense and adapt to oxygen availability.For their discoveries of how cells sense and adapt to oxygen availabilityNobel Prize for Literature 2019Peter HandkeFor an influential work, that with linguistic ingenuity has explored the periphery and the specificity of human experience.Nobel Peace Prize 2019Abiy Ahmed AliFor his efforts to achieve peace and international cooperation, and in particular for his decisive initiative to resolve the border conflict with neighbour country Eritrea.Nobel Prize for Economic Sciences 2019Abhijit BanerjeeEsther DufloMichael KremerFor their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty.For their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty.For their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty.Nobel Prize for Literature 2018Olga TokarczukFor a narrative imagination that with encyclopedic passion represents the crossing of boundaries as a form of life.2 Times Nobel Prize WinnersJohn Bardeen (American Physicist and Electrical eng.)Invented transistor and theory of superconductivity.Marie Sklodowska Curie (Polish Physicist and Chemist )Radioactivity and chemistry. (1903, 1911)Linus Pauling (American Chemist and Biochemist)Chemical bond and anti-nuclear activism. (1954, 1962)Frederick Sanger (Britain Chemist)Insulin molecule and method to determine the sequence in DNA. (1950, 1980)United Nation High Commission for refugeesPeace prize in 1954 and 1981.3 Times Nobel prize Winner

The International Committee of the Red Cross has received the Nobel Peace Prize 3 times in 1917, 1944, and 1963.

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