Type 1 Diabetes: Problem, Treatment & prevention

Diabetes is one of the most common diseases in India. Every other person knows about diabetes and how difficult it can be to manage. But did you know the reason behind this hard to manage disease? And how does it affect your body? Foot problems can be tedious to manage even when you don't have diabetes and if a diabetic person gets them, it's even worse. Commonly known as diabetic foot, here are the two main problems that can affect your feet during diabetes:

• Diabetic neuropathy: Uncontrolled diabetes affects your nerves in the long run. These damaged nerves in your legs and feet then affect the ability of sensation. This lack of feeling is called 'sensory diabetic neuropathy.' Often people might not feel a cut or sore on their foot because of this condition. At times the cut can also get worse and get infected. The damaged nerves create pressure on one part of your foot resulting in further problems.
• Peripheral vascular disease: Everyone knows diabetes affects blood flow. It takes forever for a cut or a bruise to heal if a person is suffering from diabetes. This poor blood flow is most likely to be present in arms and feet. There's a far greater risk of developing ulcers or gangrene due to uneven or lack of blood flow.

Most of the feet problems occur in type 1 diabetes. So, how do you manage it? Here's how:

Type 1 diabetes treatment and prevention

The only way to manage diabetes is through insulin, and it being a protein cannot be consumed orally. Your digestive system will fail to break it down if tried. The best way is injecting it so your blood can easily absorb it. But how do you determine the amount of insulin dose needed? If a person is suffering from type 1 diabetes, they'll have to keep a track of their carbohydrate intake and glucose level, which only helps in calculating the insulin dose their body needs. Please consult a doctor on how to inject the insulin without any inconvenience. Your doctor will guide you through every step of the way & can show you how to do it efficiently. If you are afraid of syringes, an insulin pump is a better alternative for diabetes management. This device can be programmed according to your required specific dose. Technological advancements have helped a lot in keeping the track of your blood glucose levels. Blood glucose monitors are an efficient way to keep a track of your sugar throughout the day. Follow up with your doctor every two to three months and work out a favorable plan for better management.

To prevent type 1 diabetes, it's necessary for your immune system to identify the beta cells as harmless eventually preventing type 1 diabetes. But there aren't any advancements in therapies yet. There's no specific cure for type 1 diabetes and it needs lifelong disease management. It's also possible that you might get type 1 diabetes at a young age due to hereditary. The best way to manage diabetes is regular monitoring and treatment that help avoid more serious conditions that develop through the disease.

Seek medical help when needed and work out a plan to maintain a healthy lifestyle. If you think you're having problems like diabetic foot, it's better to contact a medical professional for the right advice. Contacting your doctor will help manage the condition better if not resolve it.