Fundamental Origami Folds Terms & Techniques

As with any other craft origami has its own terms and methods. Here are some standard horizontal and vertical folds. It is really important to keep all your folds tidy and crisp.

The Book - fold a paper (square or rectangular) down the middle vertically making sure the opposite edges line up one on top of the other. For lots of origami figures you will require to include another book figure - open the paper and make another fold across the middle horizontally again, making certain the edges lie one on top of the other. If you do not open the book prior to making the 2nd fold you wind up with the handkerchief fold which gives you a small square with 4 layers of paper one on top of the other.

The Cupboard - utilizing a square paper makes the book fold then open the paper and take each outside edge and fold it to the center line. By bringing each edge over to the next line you will end up making even more equal vertical strips.

Turn the figure over; fold the edges onto the external lines making two mountain folds. Turn the Cupboard over once again and fold the edges into the middle line resulting in two mountain folds (upward angles). Fold up the figure and you have actually made an eight fold fan with rotating mountain and valley folds, likewise called an accordion fold.

The Lattice - make a Cupboard from a square notepad. Open the Cupboard and repeat the treatment folding in a horizontal direction. Open the paper and you have the Lattice. It is 16 equivalent sized squares used to make boxes, houses and easy animal bodies.

The Shawl - Make a diagonal fold down the middle of a square paper ensuring your edges and corners lay on top of each other., if you need a 2nd diagonal fold open the sheet of paper totally before beginning the second fold to get a more precise line.

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The Envelope - using a square notepad - makes diagonal folds down the center in both directions. Open the paper and bring each corner up to the middle.

The Picture Frame - First make the Envelope. Open the envelope; turn each corner approximately the external diagonal line. Now fold the four corners inward and you have an image frame.

Paradise and Hell - Fold an Envelope. Turn the Envelope over and fold each corner up into the center again. This specific fold can be used for making simple hand puppets and animal heads

For lots of origami figures you will require to include another book figure - open the paper and make another fold throughout the middle horizontally once again, making sure the edges lie one on top of the other. If you do not open the book before making the 2nd fold you end up with the scarf fold which offers you a small square with four layers of paper one on top of the other.

Turn the figure over; fold the edges onto the outer lines making two mountain folds. Turn the Cupboard over once again and fold the edges into the middle line resulting in two mountain folds (upward angles). Fold up the figure and you have made a 8 fold fan with rotating mountain and valley folds, also called an accordion fold.

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