Major Surgeries Performed by Hip Replacement Surgeon to Treat Damaged Hip Joint

The worldwide statistics related to joint replacement surgery show that most of the people who undergo joint replacement surgery are between the age group of 50 to 80 years and 60% of this population comprises women. Further, in 85% of cases, the average life of artificial joint replacement is 20 years. The best hip replacement surgeon in Jaipur explains that the need for surgery arises if the routine activities of the individual are hampered by the hip pain and the non-surgical treatments have failed to provide the desired treatment. Also known as Hip Arthroplasty, patients suffering from severe arthritis are advised to undergo hip replacement surgery.

Hip Surgeon performs the following surgeries

The hip joint is a ball-and-socket joint consisting of a femoral head (ball) and the acetabulum (socket). The ball is the part of the thigh bone known as the femur while the sockeye is the part of the pelvis. The movement of the ball and socket allows the leg to rotate in all directions like sideways, forward, and backward. Soft tissue called the cartilage covers this joint and enables them to coordinate smoothly. According to hip surgeons in Jaipur when the cartilage gets damaged or wears down, the bones scrape together and become rough. This causes extreme pain and restricts motion. The condition is referred to as osteoarthritis and initially through drugs and in severe conditions partial and total hip replacement surgery is recommended.

Total Hip Replacement Surgery

One of the widely adopted surgical procedures to treat damaged hip joints, the major emphasis in this surgery remains on replacing the worn-out and damaged sections of the hip with artificial implants. The acetabulum is replaced with a durable cup-like structure which may or may not include a titanium metal shell. On the other hand, the damaged femoral head is removed and replaced with a ceramic and metal alloy ball. A metal stem is put inside the top of the femur bone through which the replaced ball is attached. Thus, the entire hip joint is replaced and the surgery is seen as the last option of treatment when medications and all other treatment fails.

Partial Hip Replacement Surgery

Also known as hemiarthroplasty, this is a surgical procedure in which only a part of the damaged hip joint is replaced i.e. the femoral head (ball) while the socket remains the same. The best hip replacement surgeon in Jaipur recommends the procedure in case of patients who experience traumatic hip injury along with broken and fractured hips while it is not suitable for patients who are suffering from degenerative arthritis. This is because, in the case of arthritis, both the ball and the socket degenerates which makes the hip joint unstable. Further, the natural socket is not able to hold the prosthetic femoral head that replaces the natural one.

Hip Resurfacing

A surgical procedure that is primarily suitable for younger and active patients, the orthopedic surgeon resurfaces the femoral head with a smooth metal covering. Further, the part of the damaged bone associated with the hip joint is removed and replaced with a metal shell. Conditions such as Rheumatoid Arthritis, Osteonecrosis, Osteoarthritis, an injury, fracture, or bone tumor in the hip joint makes the individual eligible for hip resurfacing treatment.

In Brief

The hip surgeons in Jaipur providing treatment for pain associated with the hip joint consider several factors before choosing the surgery as the final treatment approach to treat damaged hip joints. Once undergone surgery, the post-recovery phase and follow-up care are of utmost importance. Patients are expected to make certain modifications in their lifestyle such as avoiding unnecessary bending, using a raised toilet seat, etc. to provide adequate support to the replaced joint.

Dr. R.K.Mathur is one of the leading orthopaedic surgeons of Jaipur. He did his postgraduation MS in Orthopaedics from the prestigious G.S.V.M. Medical College, Kanpur in 2000.