Innovative Solutions in Construction

The construction market is not as conservative as it seems. Developers are eager to try new technologies and building materials that allow building more square meters in less time. Those of them that are aimed at increasing energy efficiency take root on the market.

Every year there are more innovations, but not all of them take root. In addition, a novelty may well be a material that has been used for several years.

Some innovations will face a short-term surge of interest, others will become traditional, and still, others will not find buyers. And sometimes technology lives in a conservative market for many years with little or no change.

1. Porous ceramic blocks

Compared to conventional aerated concrete, the porous ceramic block has a significantly lower density, due to which its thermal conductivity is 28% lower.

It is one of the most purchased innovative building materials.

2. Aerated concrete (cellular concrete)

A kind of aerated concrete made from a mixture of Portland cement, ground boiling lime, CHP fly ash, aluminium powder and water.

With an average density of 600-800 kg / m. cellular concrete proved to be an effective material for single and multi-layer walls and fences: the material consumption of structural elements is reduced by 1.5-2 times compared to traditional (brick and expanded clay concrete) structures.

3. Large format ceramic blocks

Oversized brick. Differs in higher thermal insulation properties due to volumetric voids.

The large size of the ceramic block significantly speeds up the construction of buildings. The wall is thinner than traditional brick but warmer.

4. Concrete Insulated Wall Panels

They allow speeding up construction due to the technology of internal insulation.

The layers of the reinforced concrete panels can be connected during the manufacturing process at the factory, the panel itself is mounted as a finished wall, also installation can be carried out by installing each layer separately.

5. Monolithic timber

Lumber with a thickness and width of 100 mm and more. It is used in low-rise private construction.

Monolithic timber walls are more economical since they do not require a deep foundation.

They are thinner than brick ones, but their thermal conductivity is much lower. In addition, it is not necessary to do interior insolation.

6. Mineral wool insulation based on basalt fibre

Fibrous environmentally friendly hydrophobic material obtained on the basis of silicate melts of rocks of the gabbro-basalt group.

Distinctive features of the products are incombustibility, high heat and sound insulating ability, resistance to thermal deformation, long service life.

7. Arbolit (wood concrete)

A type of lightweight concrete based on high-grade cement and wood chips. A durable eco-friendly material that is famous for its high heat-saving qualities.

The thermal conductivity of wood-concrete is 0.08-0.17 W / (mK), which exceeds expanded clay concrete by 2.5-3.5 times, brick - 4-5 times.

Heating rooms with wood concrete walls 30 cm thick requires two times less energy than rooms with brick walls.

8. Frame-panel structures

They are used in low-rise construction. The main advantages are low cost and high speed of construction of houses (from two weeks).

Assume free design of premises, durable and wear-resistant.

9. Fixed formwork

The structure is made of easily assembled building modules. It is assembled directly on the foundation, reinforced inside, concrete is poured. Filling occurs in 3-4 rows around the perimeter.

The material is used in monolithic construction. The main advantage is the strength of the structures being created.

10. Peat block

Recognised as one of the most environmentally friendly and warm building materials. It is used in the construction of residential high-rise buildings.

It has good heat and sound insulation characteristics. During the operation of the building, significant heat savings are achieved.

11. Plexiglass

Plexiglass is often used for the manufacture of windows, showcases, doors, etc. Shower cabins are also made from good quality acrylic sheets. Already now we can safely conclude that plexiglass will be at the peak of its popularity for a long time. And it is not surprising, because its use in almost all interior design styles only proves this, and the result obtained in the form of an elegant design, presentable appearance and increased space consolidates its position in the list of the best.

12. Micro cement

It is made on the basis of cement with the addition of polymers, as well as dyes of different composition and properties.

The finest cement is used, which penetrates as deeply as possible into the surface of the material on which it is applied.

This ensures the strength and reliability of the coating. Micro cement is easy to use and practically waterproof.

Conclusion

Recently, new unusual materials and modern technologies are increasingly appearing in the construction market. Thanks to the wide range of technologies used in the construction of houses, you can always find the right one. The main thing is to use quality materials.

Liam Smith is a young and aspiring blogger and writer. He specialises in workplace relations and human resources.