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Different Types of Electrical Distribution Boards

Author: Mayank Shah
by Mayank Shah
Posted: Dec 18, 2020

Ever wondered what keeps the electricity getting into your entire building? The working rule of an electrical distribution board may be a fascinating one. It houses all the contact breakers, earth leakage units, doorbells and timers. In other words, it ensures that electrical supply is distributed within the building. the whole supply of electric power comes from the network to the building via the most feeding cable. This cable transports electric power from the electrical network to the building which is all connected via an electrical distribution board.

Most distribution boards are versatile in nature. they will be purchased as empty enclosures, a ready-to-use wired standard unit or something specially manufactured supported the user’s electrical requirement. the simplest part about an electrical distribution board is that you simply can have it for separate parts of your building, as long as each board is controlled by a switch disconnector. as an example, the swimming bath area could have a special distribution board, while the irrigation facility at your farmhouse could function on another distribution board.

The structural and technical aspects of an electrical distribution board vary, counting on the country and therefore the electrical requirements. A typical electrical distribution board includes the subsequent components – bus bar, fuse links, switches, bypass equipment and residual current detector (RSD). In today’s world, safety is of the utmost importance when it involves working with wires and cables reception. Distribution boards must make sure the following:

The fuse shouldn’t allow overcurrent through the circuitry.

It should have sufficient space for other wires, fixtures and cables, additionally thereto being easy to put in as long because it isn't on the brink of any water splashes.

It shouldn’t be vulnerable to corrosion and will be kept faraway from fire, particularly in spaces where food is cooked. Follow foolproof ways to make sure that your wiring and cables are of the simplest quality.

Types of electrical distribution boards:

Based on the appliance and requirements, here are some distribution boards (aka electrical panel boards) that one can choose:

Fuse Boxes:

A fuse box refers to a consumer unit where all the electricity is controlled and distributed. It’s important to understand where it's located in your home because, within the event of an emergency, it's vital to seek out your fuse box with ease and switch it off to avoid a catastrophe. They contain three components – main switch, circuit breakers and residual current device.

Main Breaker Panel:

A commonly used distribution board, main breaker panels protect the circuits and keep an eye fixed on the panel’s amperage capacity. They protect the circuits from getting overheated, with a breaker connected by 3 wires along each circuit. Incidentally, given its function, the most breaker panel can cut power to the house including the circuit breakers.

Main Lug Panel:

Main lug units are essentially used as a distribution board when there appears to be the most breaker upstream. Line wires run into these lugs, wherein the most lug panel are often used as a sub-panel when it's connected to a breaker from the most panel. within the event of an emergency, the disconnection at the meter can cut power without it entering the house.

Subpanels

Subpanels are easy to put in, safer and efficient for homes. they're smaller and help in distributing power to a selected a part of your home or area within the property, focusing as a satellite breaker panel specifically convenient to the world it functions for. They get their power from the most panel and are liberal to adjust the present distribution round the area or property. They, however, don't have disconnects.

Transfer Switches:

A transfer switch shifts load between two electrical sources. Often described as a kind of subpanel, transfer switches are best for backup power generators wherein they convert generator power to electric power via the breaker panel. the thought is to possess the simplest quality switchboard connection that ensures a seamless supply of power and guarantees safety. There are essentially two sorts of transfer switches – Manual Transfer Switches and Automatic Transfer Switches. Manual, like its name suggests, works when one operates the switch to get the electrical load to the backup power. Automatic, on the opposite hand, is for when the utility source fails and therefore the generator is employed to supply electric power temporarily. Automatic is taken into account more seamless and straightforward to use, with most homes choosing this convenient distribution board.

It is important to know the various purposes of the distribution board. Bearing industrial uses in mind, different boards are suggested supported electricity and power usage and usage of cost-efficiency products. Here are a number of the kinds of distribution boards utilized in industries:

Motor Control Centers (MCC Panel)

User-Friendly Human Machine Interface (HMI)

Operator Panels

Industrial Hydraulic Control Panels

Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) Panels

Industrial Hydraulic Control Panels

Important points to notice about electrical distribution boards:

Invest within the necessary components: It should be understood that additionally to the cables and circuits, an electrical distribution board warrants a fuse link, a bus bar, a residual current detector and bypass equipment. for cover against shock or fire, the residual current detector is required.

Customise your electrical distribution board requirement:

It is possible that your distribution board might be almost like the residential building next to yours. However, let an expert study and choose what your building requires before you zero in on something that would be detrimental to your electrical board. Follow the local regulations and understand your building’s load requirements.

Never underestimate an electrical distribution board:

While you would possibly assume that the aim of an electrical distribution board is to merely distribute the electricity around your building, it should be taken into consideration that its main purpose is to stay the building and its people safe. While installing an electrical distribution board, make sure that it complies all the security precautions which it's accident-free. As they assert, a stitch in time saves nine so make sure that what you put in goes beyond its mere functions.

Install it within the right place:

One of the foremost important factors for installing an electrical distribution board is that it should be conveniently located, an area that's dry and straightforward to access. While for aesthetic reasons they could be put during a box up a corner, but make sure that the world isn’t susceptible to fire accidents. Always have the required documents and directions manual on the side within the event of an emergency. you'll come up with innovative ways to hide your switchboard AND circuit breakers, too. With a variety of classy designs and finish, make your distribution board stand out and blend in together with your house’s aesthetics. for top quality and safe options, visit accupanels website

  • everybody’s favourite electrical professionals!
About the Author

Accu-Panels Energy Pvt Ltd is the legendary brand for Cpri Approved Electrical Control Panel Manufacturer in Ahmedabad Gujarat.

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Author: Mayank Shah

Mayank Shah

Member since: Apr 24, 2019
Published articles: 15

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