What is Glioma

Glioma is a type of tumor. Which is found in the brain and spinal cord. Glue support cells that surround nerve cells and help in their functioning. Glioma develops in that. There are three types of glial cells that make up the tumor. Based on which the types of glioma are:

Astrocytomas

Ependymomus

Oligodendrogliomas

Glioma can prove to be fatal and sometimes it affects the functioning of the brain as well. Glioma is the most common type of brain tumor.

What are the symptoms of Glioma?

Common symptoms of glioma are:

Headache

Memory loss

Physical weakness

Muscle loss

Have vision impairment

Problem speaking clearly

Change in personality

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What are the causes of having Glioma

Glioma is like a primary brain tumor. It is not clear what causes glioma. But there are some factors that cause brain tumors. See a doctor for more information.

What conditions can increase the risk of glioma?

Glioma is very common in people between 60 and 80 years old. Because the risk of glioma increases with increasing age. But brain tumors can occur to people of any age.

The risk of glioma increases significantly in people exposed to radiation.

Although glioma is not a genetic disease, but in some cases it can occur in children due to being in the family.

Treatment

Do not treat the information provided here as any medical advice. Always consult your doctor for more information.

How is glioma diagnosed?

The doctor first performs a physical examination to detect glioma. Which confirms the tumor in the brain.

A CT scan or MRI also examines the tumor.

Gliomas are also examined through neurological tests. In which doctors check your things to see, hear, control, coordinate, etc. So that it can be known which part of the brain is affected by glioma.

In addition to all these tests, there is a positron emission test (PET). Through which cancer of other parts of the body can be detected. Because sometimes glioma affects other parts of the body besides the brain.

Brain tumors are also examined by biopsy. However, this brain biopsy depends on the type of glioma.

Brain tumors have four stages. In which the first stage can be called early stage cancer. At the same time, the treatment of fourth stage cancer is very difficult.

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How is glioma treated?

Treatment for glioma depends on its type and condition. In which age and health status also matters. Glioma is treated as follows:

Surgery

Chemotherapy

Radiation therapy

Electric field therapy

The surgery is intended to remove the tumor. So that the patient can control all actions physically and mentally.

In radiation therapy, cancer cells are killed by using X-res.

In chemotherapy, cancer cell growth is prevented by drugs. For which the drugs are given by injection or by mouth.

Tumor cells are attacked and destroyed by electric field therapy. Electric field therapy chemotherapy, surgery and radiation therapy are performed after failure.

Neurological function is corrected by supportive therapy. In addition, inflammation is reduced by corticosteroids.

Treatment for astrocytomas

There are two types of astrocytomas, first low grade and second high grade. In low grade astrocytomas, the tumor grows in the tissue inside the brain. Whose surgery is difficult. Therefore, to cure this, chemotherapy has to be resorted to.

High grade astrocytomas can also be called fourth grade tumors. For this, radiation therapy is also given along with chemotherapy. If the tumor has recurred, the chemotherapy is done again.

Treatment for ependymomas

Ependymomas and anaplastic ependymomas do not occur in the normal tissue of the brain. Therefore, it is repaired and removed by surgery. Apart from this, it is also treated by radiation therapy.

Treatment for Oligodendrogliomas

Treatment of oligodendrogliomas depends on the patient's condition. In which chemotherapy with radiation is used. Causing the tumor to shrink. This is followed by surgery.

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