What is Inflammatory Bowel Disease? Know its causes, symptoms

If for some reason the problem of inflammation starts in the digestive system and due to inflammation, the problem of digestion starts. Such a condition is called inflammatory bowel disease. There are two different types of physical problems under inflammatory bowel disease. These problems include-

ulcerative colitis

Crohn's disease

Ulcerative Colitis- Ulcerative Colitis (UC) is a physical condition that adversely affects the large intestine of the digestive system. UC is intestinal irritation (irritation) that takes the form of ulcers in the upper surface of the digestive system. Sometimes a problem like pus also starts in the ulcer and it starts bleeding. Ulcerative colitis is more common in both men and women and is more common in people between the ages of 15 and 35. Well it can also be due to genetic reasons.

Crohn's disease- Crohn's disease is a disease related to the intestine. Due to Crohn's disease, the problem of burning and pain starts in the intestines. Actually, in Crohn's disease, the walls or surfaces of the intestine become thick, which blocks the food and does not allow it to move forward. Apart from this, the affected part of the small intestine does not absorb the nutrients of the food. When this happens, problems like abdominal pain, diarrhea, weight loss, hole in the intestine etc. When this problem increases and is not cured by medicines, the option of surgery is adopted.

What are the causes of Inflammatory Bowel Disease?

Bacteria or viruses - Crohn's disease, such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, or bowel problems, increases the risk of IBD.

Genetics- According to research, the problem of ulcerative colitis in 20 percent of people is due to genetic reasons.

Immune function – IBD can be a problem due to the lack of immune system.

Environment –??IBD can also be caused by oral contraceptives, vaccinations, and antibiotics.

Apart from these reasons, there may be other reasons as well.

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What are the symptoms of Inflammatory Bowel Disease?

blood in stool

diarrhea problem

feeling extremely tired

come to bukhara

lack of appetite

Getting nausea

Feeling trouble with bowel movement

abdominal pain or cramps

To vomit

excessive sweating at night

body weight loss

Along with these problems, the following symptoms can be felt when there is inflammatory bowel disease. like-

joint pain

sore mouth

swollen eyes

having a skin disorder

Irregular periods (menstruation) in women

All these symptoms occur in adults or adults and if children are suffering from Inflammatory Bowel Disease, then the above-mentioned symptoms can also be seen in them.

What physical problems can occur if you have inflammatory bowel disease?

Having IBD can cause the following problems in the patient. like-

Bowel Obstruction- Bowel Obstruction is also called as Intestinal Obstruction. When there is a bowel obstruction, the toxins present inside the body are hindered in the exit. In such a situation, the pressure on the intestines increases. According to health experts, in such a situation the intestines get damaged.

Colon cancer- When the condition of bowel obstruction becomes severe, then the risk of colon cancer increases.

Having problems related to the gut.

Malnutrition problem.

Along with these problems, there may be other physical problems. Therefore, if you understand the symptoms, do not ignore it.

How is IBD diagnosed?

To diagnose inflammatory bowel disease, doctors recommend the following checkups along with taking information about the patient's physical health. like-

stool test

Anemia or infection is taken from the blood test

X-ray

CT scan

MRI scan

Along with these above-mentioned tests, the following checkups can also be done. like-

Colonoscopy- This is used to examine the intestine.

Upper endoscopy- If the doctor understands the disease and other associated problems despite colonoscopy, then with the help of upper endoscopy, the small intestine is examined. Information on the severity of inflammatory bowel disease can be found.

The checkup can be done considering the physical condition of the patient and the severity of the disease. Therefore, apart from the above-mentioned tests, the doctor may also recommend other tests.

How is Inflammatory Bowel Disease Treated?

Inflammatory bowel disease can be treated in the following ways. like-

Anti-Inflammatory Drugs – Taking anti-inflammatory drugs provides relief from the problem of inflammation in the gut.

Corticosteroids- Doctors prescribe it when the problem of IBD is severe, but its long-term use is also forbidden. If your doctor has prescribed medicines like corticosteroids, take them only for as long as they have been prescribed.

Immune suppressor- It is helpful in keeping the immune system strong.

In addition to all of these, the following medications can also be used to treat IBD. These drugs include-

Antibiotics

antidiarrheal drugs

laxative

Medications such as vitamins and mineral supplements can also be treated.

If the condition of inflammatory bowel disease is severe, surgery may also be done.

What to do if you have Inflammatory Bowel Disease?

To avoid inflammatory bowel disease, special attention should be paid to diet. like-

Balance the intake of dairy products

Do not eat high-fat diet

avoid spicy food

Alcohol and caffeine should not be consumed

Do not consume too much fiber-rich food in the diet

Instead of eating once, eat little by little and after a while

At least 2 to 3 liters of water should be consumed in a day and do the same daily

Eat foods rich in vitamins and minerals

Along with these, avoid stress and smoking as well.

Do not go to the smoking zone and do not stand in front of the person who is smoking

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