What Are Some Key Features Of Critical Environment Control Solutions?

Critical environments are environments where the atmosphere and environmental conditions are more important than they would be in the surrounding areas. This could be because of sensitive technological equipment. It could also be because the room is meant to house some scientific experiments or, in the case of a medical situation, to hold a contagious person inside or to protect the outside world from a pathogen that is being studied. This is particularly true of high level pathogens such as Ebola, which must always be studied under the most scrutinized procedures.

The term critical environment can mean many things. It could be in reference to a scientific lab or for a room in which animals are being kept for study. This could also be something for medical practices and could encompass patient rooms, surgical suites, or the pharmacy area where the medicines and drugs are being kept. For laboratories there are multiple levels of environments which are designated by the government.

Key Features

Here are some of the key features that you would find in critical environment control solutions. Some of them may not be applicable to all areas.

• Negative pressure – Most of these environments have a negative air pressure. This is to maintain the air that is in the room. Clean air that has been filtered will be pumped in through air ducts specialized to fill that specific room. Outside air will not be able to get in when doors are opened or if cracks are created. This will prevent airborne particulate matter from entering the room and it will also prevent microorganisms from getting in as well.
• Barriers – All critical environments will have a barrier keeping the outside world from getting in and keeping anything inside from getting out. These barriers can be anything from entire walls or structures to fences or even to plastic sheeting. The latter is generally going to be used in the case of something like a medical clean room.
• Security – Most of these types of areas are going to have some sort of extra security measures to keep the people who are outside from getting in without the proper authorization from whoever is in charge of the room.

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Critical Environments Control Solution

These are a few of the key features that you would expect to find in this type of room. Beyond that, you have to keep in mind that this type of environment is also going to have a lot of automated controls and some electronic systems which maintain the environment as best they can. Automated is usually the best because then you do not have to factor human error into the equation. Some of these could include cameras. It could also include code key or keycard only access so that only authorized people can get in. Often, this is maintain not only the safety of those inside the clean room but also the health and safety of people who may be trying to enter the room.

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