Putting in the effort to maintain your air conditioner not only increases its life, but also ensures it works effectively throughout its years of service. Air conditioning units, including fins, coils, and filters require periodic maintenance and cleaning and failure to do so can cost you dearly. Not only will the condition of your air conditioner deteriorate, but you will also end up paying more on your energy bills. Thankfully, with the help of a few tips, you will be able to maintain your air conditioner in a good condition and reduce the likelihood of unexpected repair costs.

• Clean the filters

Cleaning the filters is one of the most important aspects of air conditioner maintenance. Clogged filters prevent fresh air from reaching the system, reducing its efficiency.

In case of central air conditioners, filters are generally located along the return duct's length. However, depending on the type of air conditioner, filters can also be located in the ceiling, furnace, or walls. For example, the filters in room air conditioners are usually located in the grills that face the room.

It's advisable to clean the filters once every two months during the summer. If your home is located in an area where the level of pollutants is on the higher side, you might need to clean your filters once every month. Experts estimate that cleaning your filters regularly can reduce your energy consumption by 5% to 15%.

• Clean the coils

Over a period of time, the air conditioner’s evaporator and condenser coil becomes clogged with dirt and debris that causes insulation and reduces their ability to absorb heat. To ensure that your air conditioner works efficiently, it's recommend that you clean the coils at least once or twice every year. Again, if you live in an area where there is an increased level of dirt and debris, you might need to frequently clean the coils.

Your outdoor environment can also lead to accumulation of dust on the coils. Falling leaves and foliage can prevent the air flow around the condenser; therefore, it's advised that keep the area around the vicinity of the condenser clean.

• Maintain the coil fins

The fins on the coils of the evaporator and condenser become bent over a period of time and obstruct the airflow. To restore the fins to their original condition, it's advisable that you buy a fin comb. You can also take the assistance of a professional to maintain the coil fins.

• Check your Freon levels

If the air conditioner Freon levels are low, it's an indication of a leak that should be repaired. Many homeowners make the mistake of adding more Freons to the air conditioner without checking for any leaks. This is especially true for older units with mechanical flared fittings that are more vulnerable to leaks.

These were a few essential things you should do to maintain your air conditioner. In addition to these tips, it's also advisable that you get a professional to look into you air conditioner once a year as there are many aspects of air conditioner maintenance that are better left to the pros.

Ally Thaomas has over 15 years of experience responding to emergencies.He work with full service company providing the initial emergency response, extraction of the water, drying out of the properties and finally the renovation, if required.