What is rheumatoid arthritis? Know its causes, symptoms

What is Arthritis?

Rheumatoid arthritis means pain in the joints of the bones of the body. It is also known as gout, arthritis, gout and vata dosha. If there is a problem of rheumatoid arthritis or arthritis, a person may have pain, stiffness or swelling in the joints of many different bones of the body at once or at the same time. In the condition of Arthritis, lumps are formed in the joints of the bones of the body where there is a feeling of prick like a needle. In case of rheumatoid arthritis, along with severe pain, fever, feeling of stiffness in the body and difficulty in walking can also occur. Its condition can affect women more than men. Especially for women who have a lot of weight. Although the symptoms of arthritis usually develop over time, its symptoms can also appear suddenly. Rheumatoid arthritis is more common in adults over 65 years of age. However, it can also affect young children, teenagers and young people.

Types of Rheumatoid arthritis

There can be more than a hundred types of Arthritis or Rheumatoid Arthritis. However, it may be the most common problem of osteoarthritis. After this, the problem of rheumatic arthritis which is also called rheumatoid arthritis and type of psoriatic arthritis can be more.

What are the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis?

rheumatoid arthritis

Symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis may include:

Severe joint pain while walking, sitting, holding any object or doing any kind of physical activity

swelling of bone joints

stiffness of bones

reddening of joints

Joint temperature feeling warmer than normal

loss of joint flexibility

Difficulty in moving the joints

Deformity in the joints of the body, that is, curvature of the limb at that place

persistent weight loss

feeling very tired

fever without any cause

rattling sound from affected joints when walking

Experiencing pain in the hip, shoulder, arm or any joint of the whole body, including the knee

Immune system activities may be slowed, which can lead to loss of appetite

Having Anemia

The pain and stiffness of rheumatoid arthritis can be felt most in the morning after waking up from sleep. Apart from this, there may be many such symptoms, which are not mentioned here. If you suspect any such symptom, please consult your doctor for more details.

What can be the causes of rheumatoid arthritis?

The condition of rheumatoid arthritis may be more in people whose immunity is very weak. Apart from this, there can also be the following reasons for having arthritis, which include:

decreased amount of cartilage tissue

rheumatoid arthritis

Cartilage is a soft and flexible tissue of the joints of our body. Whenever we do any physical activity like walking, there is more pressure on the joints of our body, especially the knees, hips and elbow joints. In such a situation, the cartilage helps in reducing the pressure and shock on these joints of the body, thereby reducing the pressure on the joints of the body. However, if for some reason there is a decrease in the amount of cartilage tissue, its function can be affected, which can lead to the problem of rheumatoid arthritis.

Cause of Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis is the main cause of common injuries to the joints of the body. In addition, any type of infection in the joints can also reduce the amount of cartilage tissue. Also, if the mother or the father already has it, their offspring may be more prone to it.

Cause of Rheumatoid Arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis is also the most common form of rheumatoid arthritis, which is considered to be a type of autoimmune disorder. Initially in this type of condition the body's immune system attacks the body tissues which can affect the synovium. The synovium is a soft tissue found in the joints of our body that produces a liquid that nourishes the cartilage and lubricates the joints. This type of arthritis can directly damage the bone and cartilage inside the joint.

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Diagnosis

How to find out about rheumatoid arthritis?

To diagnose rheumatoid arthritis, your doctor may direct you to undergo some important tests depending on your physical condition and problems, which may include:

lab test

During lab tests, your doctor may order your body fluids to be tested, such as blood tests, urine tests, and joint fluid tests.

imaging test

Imaging tests can be used to detect problems inside your joints, for this, the following types of imaging tests can be done, which may include:

x ray

CT scan

MRI

ultrasound

Of all the imaging tests, MRI and ultrasound can be considered as more accurate information tests than the other two. It can give more accurate information about bone erosion or any kind of wear. Also, they can give good information about any kind of swelling inside the bones.

Apart from this, before doing your test, the doctor may also ask you some important questions, such as:

Which joints of the body do you have pain in?

how high or low the pain level is

checking for swelling around the joints or joints

checking for a rash or ulcer in the mouth

How can rheumatoid arthritis be prevented?

For the prevention of rheumatoid arthritis, the following things can be taken care of, such as:

eating a balanced diet

controlling uric acid levels

Getting enough vitamin D, which requires spending some time in the sun

massaging body joints

body weight control

exercising regularly

adequate amount of physical rest

muscle strengthening exercises

If there is another cause of knee pain, you can do static quadriceps exercises and knee banding exercises to reduce it. These can help in activating the functions of the knees.

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