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Systematic review article and Meta-analysis: Main steps for Successful writing – Pubrica
Posted: Aug 20, 2021
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Introduction
Important Steps in Systematic Review
When planning and writing a systematic review, it's helpful to follow the steps below.
i) Objective
The objective of a systematic review is the same as it is for an original research study: the publication must provide something new to the area. The precise goal must be in line with the study questions. In most cases, the objectives are indicated in the last paragraph of the introduction.
ii) Questionnaires for Research
The research question is contained and articulated in the body of a review article, formulated as the problem: the topic and emphasis of the study. It's a spiral that creates logical links between the article's elements; that is, various portions build on and follow up on one another in a logical pattern. In the case of a systematic review, the research question must be matched with the study's aims and methods, which is especially important for identifying data sources (library searches) and determining study inclusion and exclusion criteria.
iii)Obtain Data Sources—Literature survey
Electronic databases often accessed through university libraries, are the major and most valuable data sources. Because access to certain publications may be restricted due to cost constraints, the university's resources for journal subscriptions will determine the degree of access offered to students and staff. Databases such as:
- Web of Science
- Medline/PubMed
- EBSCO
- SCOPUS
- ProQuest Central
- PsycARTICLES
iv) Selection Criteria
The relevant articles and whose findings are to be processed are chosen using the categorization criteria listed below.
- The first criterion may be the year of publication, which indicates the period being studied.
- Article Citation: This information may be found in databases, usually under the term citation. Articles with more citations cover more significant research.
Keywords:These represent the language used in the area and aid in identifying the most pertinent research.
v) Data Collection procedure
It is necessary to record and document the whole literature search procedure. Peer reviewers pay close attention to how the "data" for the analysis was collected while analyzing systematic reviews.
vi) Results from Interpretation
According to the categorization criteria, the research findings you collected will be reported in an organized form-ideally a table. When analyzing the outcomes, it's a good idea to compare the qualitative and quantitative viewpoints of the investigations. When using a quantitative approach, you can track the number of studies that used a longitudinal versus cross-sectional design, the number of studies that used a standardized methodology versus one developed specifically for the study, and the number of studies that had well-balanced participant samples in terms of representativeness versus those that did not.
vii)Conclusion
This necessitates you bringing a fresh viewpoint to the subject matter under investigation, highlighting and sharing the findings' most important findings. Importantly, the commentary should compare and assess the results against other relevant research initiatives rather than the author's presentation of his or her viewpoints on the subject. Every thought or result given in the paper must also be properly referenced. The conclusion should be a practical evaluation of the research; it should not include any discoveries or evidence. Its goal is to describe the study's findings and contributions in a concise manner. Although this might be a difficult effort for an inexperienced author, it is critical to master the talent of clearly presenting your thoughts. The conclusion frequently contains suggestions for future study as well as practise instructions. It's also a good idea to emphasize your review's unique contributions.
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