There are hundreds of thousands of industrial chemicals. Some are used in the creation of consumer items, others in the generation of energy, and yet others in the production of other industrial chemicals. Which chemicals are most vital for global industrial manufacturing?
Sulfuric acid is the world's most widely manufactured industrial chemical. Its primary industrial application is the production of phosphoric acid, which is a key component of most chemical fertilisers. Sulfuric acid is an essential component in metal manufacture, particularly in the production of copper and zinc, as well as in steel cleaning. Sulfuric acid output grows at a rate of more than 3% per year, fueled primarily by demand from the Asia-Pacific area.
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Every year, more than 150 million tonnes of ethylene are generated, more than any other organic chemical. Its popularity can be linked to developments in polymer synthesis, notably polyethylenes. It can also be used to create other industrial compounds like ethanol. How is ethylene made? Typically, through steam cracking of crude oil as a result of a technique known colloquially as "fracking."
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Sodium Hydroxide is an inorganic chemical that is essential in a variety of industries. It is employed in a variety of industrial applications, including paper production, textile development, and the production of cleaning agents; about 70,000,000 tonnes are produced each year. It is typically produced as a byproduct of the chlorine manufacturing process. Its popularity stems primarily from its low cost and ability to "clean" gases to effectively remove acids during combustion.
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Propylene is an organic gas molecule that is also known as propene and/or methyl ethylene. Because it is a natural result of fermentation, it is an important chemical molecule for the progress of the green chemistry industry. On the other hand, it is also derived from fossil fuels. Propene is extremely important in the petrochemical sector and as a raw material for a wide range of goods. Every year, about 85,000,000 tonnes of it are generated globally, largely for use as fuel or in the manufacturing of rubber/plastic.
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Every year, hundreds of millions of tonnes of nitrogen gas are created. Nitrogen, when coupled with hydrogen, forms ammonia, which is an important industrial chemical in and of itself. Nitrogen is employed in a variety of items such as fertilisers, textiles, dyes, and even explosives. As a gas, it also provides a "unreactive atmosphere," making it ideal for food preservation and the sterile electronics sector. Nitrogen in liquid form is essential for medical research and preservation. Nitrogen is typically manufactured by a method known as fractional distillation.
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The inorganic substance with the formula Na2CO3 and its differenthydrates is sodium carbonate, Na2CO3ยท10H2O (also known as washing soda, soda ash, and soda crystals).
