Knee Reconstruction Treatment

Knee reconstruction can be performed for many different injuries, most commonly those which occur prior to the age of 20. The injury may have occurred while playing sports, or on the job. Sometimes, the injury is severe enough that surgery must be performed first, but many times, the injured person can live a normal life, thanks to the help provided by a well-trained physical therapist, before they decide to undergo a more complicated and costly surgical procedure. Often, an arthroscopy is preformed first, and then the knee reconstruction in Brisbane with a variety of methods.

Anterior cruciate ligation is a medical tissue graft substitute of the posterior cruciate ligament, found primarily in the knee, to permanently restore its function following an injury. The damaged ligament is surgically removed from the knee as well or retained until reconstruction, an arthroscopy, is performed. During the arthroscopy, the doctor will make an incision along the joint's top surface, and the tissue will be surgically attached to the bones. There are many different techniques for this type of physical therapy, and the patient will be given a list of instructions to follow, including the use of heat and ice, and exercises to help them build up the strength in their muscles and the ligaments.

Some patients may be candidates for patellar subluxation. Patellar subluxation is described as the abnormal positioning of the kneecap on the patella bone. This is one of the most common causes of knee pain, discomfort, and instability. Research has shown that some patients may be candidates for patellar subluxation surgery, which allows the doctor to correct the condition before any permanent damage occurs.

A second option for rebuilding knee function is through total knee replacement surgery. Total knee replacement surgery is when the entire knee is replaced, including the four quadriceps muscles, the hamstring tendon, the patellar tendon, and the trochlea. Patients can have one or all of these replacement bones, depending on their medical history and their level of knee pain. Some doctors recommend that patients with partial knee replacement surgery should wear a brace to help maintain stability. This brace not only helps patients feel more confident and comfortable about their physical therapy, but it also offers orthopedic professionals diagnostic tools to help them make the best surgical decisions for each individual.

For those patients whose pain may be severe enough to require hospitalization, rehabilitation is often the first course of action. This type of rehabilitation usually involves a combination of medicine and physical therapy. Physical therapy is used to help patients reestablish the strength and flexibility in their muscles and knee joints. Medicine is often used to improve overall health and to reduce the overall inflammation in the body. This allows patients to return to normal activities and get back to living normal lives more quickly.

Surgery is another option for rebuilding knee function. There are two types of replacement surgeries available: total knee replacement and partial knee replacement. Total knee replacement surgery involves replacing a large portion of the knee joint or the kneecap. Partial knee replacement surgery usually involves replacing a smaller portion of the knee joint or the kneecap. The surgeon will discuss which option is best for each patient and will consider such factors as the amount of pain the patient is experiencing, his or her risk for further injury, and his or her current level of knee function.

Total knee joint replacement surgery and hip replacement surgery are among the most commonly performed surgeries in the country. Hip replacements give patients the ability to run and exercise again, while those with total knee replacements can play sports again without the fear of serious injuries. A great many older people suffer from osteoarthritis, a painful form of arthritis that involves the deterioration of joint tissue. Replacing a large portion of a joint can significantly improve an elderly person's quality of life. In fact, many arthritis patients are able to resume their normal active lifestyle after hip replacement surgery.

As previously mentioned, hip and total knee replacement surgery are the most commonly performed surgeries in the country. However, other knee replacement options are becoming more popular, as well. These include arthroscopic knee replacement surgery and surgical implantation of components of the knee into three compartments. Each of these procedures provides different advantages, depending on which part of the knee a patient has replaced. These three compartments can include the anterior (inside) knees (the upper portion that lies between the lumbar spine and ribs), the posterior (front portion that lie below the rib cage), and the medial (side portion that run along the outer side of the knee).

Queensland Orthopaedic Clinic is a group of like-minded, sub-specialist trained medical professionals providing personalised patient care.