What is the purpose of a Motor Control Centre (MCC)?

Motor Control Centre (MCC):

A motor is a mechanical device that uses electrical energy to perform tasks such as rotating a pump, fan, or blower. The demand for automation and mechanisation of many industrial processes has increased as a result of industrial progress. Because the mechanisation of many industrial processes necessitates a large number of motors, MCCs are required to regulate them all.

There is no need to wire the devices because the MCC has the ability to plug in the control components. These components can be plugged in or unplugged. The MCC would be made up of a busbar and other control equipment that could be used to manage the motor's operation as well as to organise the components into a single panel. Different motor starting methods, such as the DOL and star-delta starter, are available at the MCC.

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What are the most important elements of a motor control centre?

1. Bus bar
2. Circuit breaker
3. Magnetic contactor
4. Contactor auxiliary contact
5. Relay control
6. Control transformer
7. Cable installation control panel enclosure
8. Limit switch

MCC is made up of numerous components such as a motor starter, bus bar, control equipment, and so on, and can be used to control multiple motor activities. All of these components are utilised to operate the electric motor and are housed in a panel made of a combination of iron metal and carbon iron.

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Purpose of an MCC: - Motor starting:

The starting of the motor is a vital activity, and the motor should be started slowly and gradually to preserve the machine. Some industrial machines may be harmed if they are run at a high pace at first rather than gradually increasing the speed.

• Operational control:

This device should continue to operate at the specified speeds and characteristics. As a result, it is possible to protect the motor, machine, materials, and operator by maintaining or controlling the operational speed.

• Stopping:

The MCC must be able to enable fast motor stopping because in some instances the machine must be stopped quickly, and the MCC should be able to do so. Certain industrial machinery must be brought to a complete stop in the event of an emergency.

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• Reversing:

In an industrial operation, the direction of machine rotation would need to be changed, and this should be simple to achieve. In some circumstances, a constant change of direction in an industrial process is essential.

• Damage prevention:

Because it could cost a lot of money, the machine should be secured from any damage. A machine that prevents pileups in a conveyor is an example of this. As a result, the machine must perform the required actions, such as reverse, stop, and slow. The MCC is responsible for controlling the machine in accordance with the process requirements.

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