What is sinusitis & How to treat acute sinusitis?

In sinusitis, we found inflammation of the mucous membrane of any of the paranasal sinuses. Acute sinusitis can occur with trauma to the nose and paranasal sinuses, a foreign body in the nasal cavity after surgical interventions.

There is an acute and chronic form of sinusitis. Acute sinusitis lasts no more than two months. Chronic sinusitis occurs by a longer course of the inflammatory process in the nasal sinuses or frequent resumption of sinusitis.

The acute form of sinusitis has the following symptoms explained by the expert Sinusitis in Los Angeles;

• The duration of the disease is less than two months

• Pronounced clinical picture and frequent complaints,

• Pain in the sinuses,

• Severe nasal congestion,

• Feeling unwell.

In acute sinusitis we found severe swelling of the mucous membrane, breathing, and mucus discharge is difficult.

As a rule, bacterial flora is present in the nasal discharge. Therefore, if you do not carry out the necessary treatment, serious complications can occur.

Chronic sinusitis occurs with less pronounced symptoms. This form of the disease occurs during the transition from the acute form in cases where the patient does not comply with the prescribed treatment regimen. Chronic sinusitis happens by frequent manifestations of the disease and also has a longer course of the disease.

Types of sinusitis

There is the following classification of types of sinusitis:

• Catarrhal,

• Purulent

• Mixed.

The first stage in the development of sinusitis is the catarrhal type. It proceeds with abundant discharge and swelling of the nasal sinuses. These symptoms are well removed by properly prescribed treatment.

Purulent sinusitis happens to the appearance of bacteria and other pathogenic microorganisms in the paranasal sinuses. During the exacerbation period, a sharp increase in temperature is possible. In advanced cases, the bones also begin to become inflamed.

The experts of Sinusitis in Los Angeles said the mixed sinusitis happens by both mucous and purulent discharge.

Diagnostics

To prescribe the correct treatment of acute sinusitis, the patient must undergo a diagnosis of the organs of the upper respiratory tract. The following types of diagnostics take place:

• Rhinoscopy: The procedure is carried out using a special apparatus - a rhinoscope. This device allows you to examine the sinuses of the nose, determine the degree of swelling and irritation of the mucosa, and examine the condition of the nasal septum.

• X-ray examination: X-ray allows you to diagnose foci of inflammation. The picture clearly shows the boundaries of the on-going inflammatory process.

• Computed tomography determines not only the development of the inflammatory process in the nasal sinuses but also reveals the complications of the disease that have appeared.

• Puncture: The contents of the nasal sinuses are taken for further research on the presence of bacterial pathogens, and their sensitivity to the action of antibacterial drugs is also determined.

Treatment of acute sinusitis

In acute sinusitis, treatment is based on the following principles:

• Elimination of signs of edema in the nasal sinuses, as well as restoration of mucus discharge,

• Removal of the inflammatory process, as well as the destruction of pathogenic microorganisms,

• Preventing the development of complications of acute sinusitis, also restoring and strengthening the protective functions of the body by taking immunostimulating drugs.

Drug treatment of acute sinusitis

Effective treatment of acute sinusitis involves taking medications:

• Broad-spectrum antibiotics are prescribed by the experts doing sinus treatment. It is done to destroy the pathogen, as well as to combat the inflammatory process,

• Use vasoconstrictors to facilitate breathing and relieve swelling of the mucosa. But do not forget that prolonged use of vasoconstrictor drugs can be addictive to them.

• Prescribe ant allergic drugs in cases acute sinusitis develops against the background of allergic reactions to any irritant. These drugs help to quickly get rid of edema & restore nasal breathing.

Surgical treatment

During drug therapy, the ENT Doctor finds no positive results if the patient is punctured. The help of modern equipment creates small punctures, through which the outflow of accumulated liquid occurs. After that, wash out the nasal sinuses with antiseptic solutions.

Physiotherapeutic treatment

Complex treatment of acute sinusitis involves the implementation of physiotherapeutic procedures. These include: warming up, laser and magnetic therapy, and currents.

Improper treatment of acute sinusitis can lead to the development of complications:

• The spread of pus to the eyes,

• Penetration of infection into the general bloodstream,

To prevent the development of such dangers, you should not engage in self-treatment at home advice given by the expert done sinus treatment in Los Angeles. It is forbidden to warm the nasal sinuses in the acute period of the disease to avoid the progressive development of the disease.

Andrew Wilson is experienced content writer on behalf of calwestent.com writing content on cosmetic facial surgery, Ent Treatment, Facial Filler & more related to healthcare topic.