Antique Engagement Ring Cuts - The Cushion Cut Diamond

The cushion cut diamond was voted one of the most popular engagement ring cuts in 2013 due to its intriguing shape, which is somewhere between an oval and a rectangle. Many people believe that this cut is modern, but in fact, it is a classic. Its antique style has been a long time developing and, in modern times, it has made a brilliant comeback. Features

A cushion cut is a square or rectangular shape with rounded corners that resemble a pillow – hence it is also referred to as the pillow or candlelight cut. It usually comprises 58 large facets (ratio 1-1.05 for square shapes and 1.1 for rectangular), which allow a greater separation of white light to disperse into the colours of the spectrum. The cushion cut is described as a cross between the old mine cut and modern oval shape.

Techniques have evolved over the years and several variations of the cushion cut have been developed, including the 'Cushion Modified Brilliant'. This often has an extra row of facets on the pavilion that alter the look of the diamond, giving it 64 facets and a noticeable extra scintillation, known as the 'sparkling water' or 'crushed ice' effect. Other subtle alterations, such as adding symmetrical kite- or half-moon-shaped facets to the pavilion and below the girdle, have been made to add a modern touch to one of the most antique engagement ring cuts.

Background

The cushion cut was developed in the 19th century and it has continued to evolve and develop. The cut originally dates back to the 1400s, when it was known as the 'table cut'. Later, in the 1700s, it became known as the Peruzzi cut, due to innovations made to it by Vincenzio Peruzzi of Venice. It then became known as the 'candlelight' or 'pillow' cut in the 1800s, drawing attention to the fact that the large facets displayed their best potential in candlelight. It finally became what we know now as the modern cushion cut in 1900.

Popularity

The cushion cut is a popular choice for diamond engagement ring cuts because the extra facets mean that more light can be dispersed through the stone. This does not make the stone brighter but gives the ring a romantic and classic appearance.

Many of the most famous gemstones in the world are cushion cuts, including the 45.52 carat blue Hope Diamond, the 140.5 carat Regent Diamond and the 128.54 carat yellow Tiffany Diamond.

Modern use of the cushion cut

While the cut is popular, it can be difficult to find a straight version. It is often hidden under other terms like modified cushions, classic cushions, chunky cushions, broken glass, crushed ice, no culets, large culets, old minders, square cushions, and rectangular cushions.Today, cushion cut diamonds are often accompanied by a diamond 'halo', as it brings more emphasis to the centre stone and adds shine to the ring overall.

Unlike other diamond cut, it offers a variation of options regarding facets, alignment and ratios simply because it has undergone so many changes as it has developed over the years. This makes it one of the most bespoke antique engagement ring cuts.

Frederick Holm is staff writer for the F&L Designer Guides, compiled and written to help consumers choose a unique engagement ring design. From the best engagement ring cuts and designers, to precious metals, coloured stones and vintage styles, we have ideas and opinions covering all the options. Offering advice, tips and suggestions on how to choose that perfect ring, F&L will accompany you on every stage of your search to find the right designer.

Writer and Online Marketing Manager in London.